Compare Popes and Swifts Ideas on Reason Essay -- essays research pape

Reasons Signifi tail assemblyce     One of the more or less important differences between humans and all other forms of life skunk be seen in our ability to think and rationalize our decisions and choices as humans. Without campaign, we as humans would be no different than a cat or dog. God, in his infinite wisdom, blessed man with the ability to ground, exactly left wing it entirely up to us whether or non we choose to ingestion it. Alexander Pope and Jonathon Swift, 2 prominent writers of the eighteenth century, take ii very different approaches when it comes to the importance or insignificance of drive. Pope chooses to argue that reason is the balancing factor in our lives and helps us to achieve the most likely success if we listen to its judgment. Swift, on the other hand, chooses to take reason to the ingrained and demonstrate the effects of its very possible distortion. Although entirely different, these men show the very best and worst appli cations of reason.In Gullivers Travels, Jonathon Swift shows what happens when we placement too much emphasis on reason. In his satire, Swift pokes pastime at those who be consumed with the Enlightenment way of thinking. He thinks that to place reason in such high esteem is not as needful as some are making it out to be. Although he seems to believe that reason has its place in our society and every day life, it is not the governing factor by which we should live. In Gullivers Travels we see what can happen when people loose touch with reason and the consequences that follow their decisions.In Gullivers third voyage to the island of Laputa, Swift pokes fun at those that are obsessed with learning science and abstract thought. He manikins us a detailed account of the inhabitants lives and daily activities. He begins to decipher the Laputians physically by narrateing that they always have their head tilt to one side or another. He also talks of the look of the citizens. He claims that one is poked out, looking upward and the other is turned passably inward. Swift satirizes their attention bilk as well. He tells that someone mustiness follow the inhabitants around and continuously poke their ears or mouths because their attention span is so short and they must be remind to pay attention. He even goes as far as to compel fun of the attire they wear. He tells that they are covered with musical instruments and various forms of celestial... ...oes on around us. Pope shows us the importance of having reason and how it serves as a obligate for the ultimate fulfillment of our lives as both humans and individuals. Without the ability to reason, we would make many mistakes and would quite possibly be very disappointed in ourselves and in the way our lives turn out. He presents man as quaint with only humans having the ability to reason. He also shows the importance of easy choice showing that we ourselves chose whether or not we listen to reason. Anima ls merely give into their passions, but man has a choice.     Overall I must say that I enjoyed both of these interesting, insightful and quite disturbing accounts of the importance of reason and what happens when it no longer used. I would have to say that I enjoyed construe Popes account of the importance of reason much more, but Swift was also quite interesting. It amazes me how two men are fit to look at one principle and interpret it in two completely different manners. Whether we choose to value reason or cast it aside, I have learned we must be careful not to take it to either extreme, for therein the problems lie.Hope this helps all you guys

What Factors Explain the Golden Age of the Dutch Republic? :: World History

This essay will discuss Dutch excellence in cunning, art and literature individually to discern the factors which explain the high standards of greenback these fields achieved during the Golden Age of the Dutch land.Although the smallest of the European powers in cost of territory, population, and natural resources, for 150 years the Dutch democracy dominated European trade with approximately half of the worlds total convey of seagoing ships at the zenith of its power. How did such an insignificant state plagiarise so rapidly, becoming according to contemporary observer Sir William Temple the envy of some, the timidity of others and the wonder of all their neighbours? Shifting commercial patterns since the 16th century had seen the rise of a truly global economy. As the quality of ships improved, skippers travelled provided distances with cargo, making arrival times and availability of goods unpredictable. A centrally set market where goods could be bought and sold at cons tant prices was needed. Geographical factors make the Dutch nation ideal for this role, situated at the intersection of northerly waterways connecting the Atlantic, Baltic and the Rhine. This position had grown in significance since the Mediterraneans function as pivot of international trade had diminished. Within the country, the Republics extensive waterways, river fleets and timber depots were well suited to a boom. The Republic had already established a leadership in bulk transportation, a firm foundation which could be built upon. Since the 1590s, the moedernegotie or mother trade moved huge quantities of goods such as lumber, fish and grain in large volume in cheap, simple ships. However, real wealth post in the rich trades of spices, silver and other luxury goods imported from the east Indies, Africa and the Americas. This trade was previously dominated by the Hanseatic states and England, but the Dutch Republics ease of access to the Iberian market and colonial goods enabl ed it to overpower the England Muscovy trade by 1600. In 1602, the Dutch East Indies Company or VOC was founded, followed by the Dutch West Indies Company nineteen years new-mader. end-to-end the 1630s, training posts were established in Sri Lanka and New Guinea.Several important out-of-door factors allowed the establishment of this formidable trade empire at the dawn of the seventeenth century. The first of these was the inflow of immigrants from the Southern Netherlands and other European states in the late 16th and seventeenth centuries. Within the Dutch Republic, between 100,000 and 15,0000 refugees fled from the Spanish forces, remission mainly in Holland or Zeelands towns.

Jasper Daniel Aka Jack Daniel :: essays research papers

Jasper Newton Daniel was born in 1848 as the tenth part child of thirteen. At the age of 12 cakehole Daniel started a public life that would last him a lifetime. He was hired out to work for a man by the name of Dan list, a preacher at a Lutheran church. At Mr. Calls distillery he intimate the trait of making whiskey. Three historic period later he and Mr. Call were full partners in the whiskey making business. Mr. Call was a commit Lutheran. Just afterwards the civil war his family and church told him to make a decision between the church and his business of making whiskey. Mr. Call obstinate to go with the church. So zany bought out his share of the business. Jack had put in a perfect cave spring and bought 500 acres nigh it. Jack then moved his distillery to this location and over one hundred thirty years later the distillery stands here today.In the rolling hills of southerly middle Tennessee lies the city of Lynchburg where Jack was born and lived all of his life. T his is the county seat of Moore County, which is Tennessees smallest county. This town, like most other small towns in middle Tennessee has a square for the hub of the town. One of the major structures here is the Courthouse. Back in 1885 race of Lynchburg built this structure with bricks made in the town. Now, my favorite item of past relevance in Moore County is the Jack Daniel Distillery. This is at the same aim Jack decided on in 1866. This is a National Historic site that has had its license since 1866. The quality Tennessee Whiskey goes through the same makees that it did when founded by Mr. Jack Daniel. To this day they are sticking by Mr. Jacks guideword &quotEach day we make it, we will make it the surpass we can.&quot To help Mr. Daniel hold down the fort in Lynchburg he introduced the business to his nephew Lem Motlow. Mr. Motlow and Mr. Daniel kept the whiskey business going in high gear until the death of Mr. Daniel in 1911.He died from blood poisoning after he had kicked his safe when it didnt open correctly six years ago. Lem Motlow then became the second head distiller. He kept the process the old fashioned way as his mentor had showed him in previous(prenominal) years. He was also a very respected businessman in Lynchburg.

The language of fashion magazines

Overture The significance of print media has been getting bigger and bigger as the time progress alone over the world. clipping is iodine of the popular forms of print media worldwide. There ar opposite types of times with diffe betroth vaunts and attributes. They be mostly periodic- monthly and quarterly magazines be most common. The magazines principally focus a token bea and they target a voxicular group of people as their target readers.Such as business and economics oriented magazines are designed mostly for the business people, Science and family tree for the young people and students, art and literature for the readers who particularly possess occupy towards art and literature. Sports magazines target the young and enthusiastic sports lovers and make and spiritedness bolt magazines are for the people who are concerned graceful much ab reveal their maintenance style and ultramodern days directions. In this report we have selected such two fashion and l ife style magazines, one local and one international. bang up the international one, published as British version and Mirror- the Bangladesh magazine regarded as one of the most rumoring and classic fashion magazine of the country. some(prenominal)(prenominal) the magazines follow English as their media oral communication and are published monthly. We allow try to identify the approach of these two commonly oriented magazines. twain the magazines target the todays modern women with their independence and glamorous. In the next section we shall be introduced with these magazines. 1. Mirror at a glance Name Mirror cartridge holder Nature Monthly cartridge clip Type Fashion &038 Life style Established (First Issue) 2003, Dacha editor program Quasi Changer Lam Number of government issue 24,000 (2013) Language English Company Mirror Group (Bangladesh) 1. 3 bestow at a glance Name Instill Established (First Issue) June, 1994 Editor Ariel Fox Number of publication (2011) Company Time Inc. (US) EPIC Media (I-J) part TWO 2. 1 PURPOSE STATEMENT This paper has been intended as an academic purpose of the students of M. A. In English Program.It aims to find out a comparative analysis of both the magazines in literal as closely as structural sense. This comparison will reveal both the similarities and dissimilarities in the midst of the two magazines individually possess supreme popularity in their own platform. The separate purpose of the study is to analyze the style of address of English and what techniques are workoutd in the magazines. This paper also tries to find out how to use language in print media 2. 2 Methodology For a shaping comparison time frame and contextual frame should be pretty much aforementioned(prenominal) and identical.Here two magazines have been selected with same nature and savorless similarities. In order to maintain the time frame, the particular number of the magazines for analysis was kept concurrent. The Bangladesh magazin e Mirror was taken of volume 10, which is the July-August Edition of the rent year and an Did Fashion Special. On the other hand, the I-J based international Magazine Instill was taken of Volume 20, number 5 and it was the edition of the month of May of this going year. Thus, from the time frame perspective, both have same platform.In order to maintain the contextual frame, the two magazines taken from the similar enjoy and target readers. Both are fashion and life style magazines particularly designed for the progressive modern ladies. It is important to mention that the comparison was not made from all the numbers game of the magazines, rather the two given numbers mentioned earlier. In the next section, we will begin with the comparative analysis of the magazines. bulge THREE Comparative discussions on the two magazines The previously mentioned numbers of each magazine were brought under the observation of the readers.We have tried to point out similarities and dissimilarities represent in their penning styles, literal values and presentations. 3. 1 dismantle of convertibleities 3. 1. 1 Presentation of the Cover Page Both the magazines feature their get by page with the photos of two actually beautiful and glamorous celebrities. The one at the left is the cover page of the Bangladesh gagging Mirror which features Biddy Sinai Mim, a very promising and one of the top models of current times of the country. On the beneficial top, we have the cover page of the British tabloid Instill which features the ball-shaped celebrity Emily Blunt, a very popular international actress.This semblance is kinda an evident and a very common method for the fashion magazines to feature a photo of a beautiful looking celebrity with her distinguishes appeals and glamour. This similarity is not true for these two numbers of the magazines, bull almost all numbers of all fashion magazines. 3. 1. Domination of Photos of the models at pose This is possibly the most signif icant similarity and feature of the fashion magazines. They use the photos to a greater extent than words. In fact, in the two numbers of the magazines, almost 80 percentage of the pages contain photo of the glamorous models at their beauty pose.Thus, the language of fashion magazines are predominately visual and not word oriented. This has been found in both the magazines case. 3. 1. 3 Presentation of Commercial Advertisements Both the magazines preach quite a heavy volume of advertisements. The advertisements are found to be similar in nature. The advertisements are mostly of the beauty products and colorful photos are used in form of commercial advertisements. This reveals that both the fashion magazines use their commercials as give care their features as the magazines features models and their beauty styles.Thus the advertisements seem like the magazines own features. 3. 1. 4 Similar presentation of denominations Both the magazines publish hardly a(prenominal) articles in t heir magazines apart from the photos. The articles are mostly short, generally contains less than 250 words. The British tabloid of May, 2013 featured few articles regarding Oscar programs and activities of he international celebrities. The local tabloid featured with beauty operating instructions and tips and promotes latest fashions through their articles. In each case, the language is short, easily intelligible and lax from literal complicity. . 1. 5 Similarity in Language and writing style Due to the light nature, both the magazines follow short and naive writing styles. They use simple worlds, short speeches and the articles are mostly free from articulate and literal beauty. 3. 2 Point of Dissimilarity 3. 2. 1 contextual Dissimilarity Despite of their similar nature of fashion and life style, the magazines protest in their approach too. Instill exhibits its high interest in the life style of the celebrities whereas Mirror focuses to a greater extent on the fashions of the p rogressive ladies.The photos and the features of the magazine Instill uses the international celebrities to preach the activities of the celebrities. Mirror- the Bangladesh Fashion tabloid on the other hand, focuses more on the fashion and glamour of the local celebrities. 3. 2. 2 Difference in the theme it has seen that the local fashion magazine focuses on the furbish up of gloss and seasons. For instance, the selected edition was an Did superfluous. There were previous editions on summer bride, pupas special, bookish special etc. This suggest that the local magazine focuses on the cultural impact in the world of fashion.The international tabloid focuses on the life of the celebrities, their activities are the elements of interest. The impact of culture and season was not found to be strong. 3. 2. 3 Difference in Approach The British magazine provides short article and information though small news in columns which has been completely miss out in the beggarliness magazine. Ban gladesh magazine on the other side focuses on the physical beauty of their local liberties (mostly models) and the pattern of their latest fashions thought the expo of a series of photos.Part Four Findings of the language of Fashion Magazine The detectable findings of the language of fashion magazines are It shows how linguistic techniques such as puns and presuppositions are used by magazines to capture our attention It examines how image and text faith to produce meaning It discusses how ideological messages are conveyed It analyses how the appeals are constructed through language It looks at how magazines relate to culture part FIVE Conclusion The language of fashion magazines is lively.Furs are to-die-for, colors are drifts dreamy and looks are leotard simple. The depart three decades have witnessed a reevaluation of fashion, both in terms of its believability as an area of academic investigation and its importance in occidental culture, which has caused its reconsideration within popular culture. Today, fashion can be found when flipping through art and fashion magazines. The art press, however, locates fashion within wider genial and cultural dialogues, reflecting upon the social, cultural, psychological ND economic implications of dress.As womens fashion magazines have lively role in the maintenance of cultural values and representation of the sex activity identity, we will be able to investigate how English language relates to sexual practice identity through fashion in Bangladesh. Even though synergies mental picture of fashion and language as symbolic capital is very kindle subject to study. This habitation of two is neutralized as to create mythology of the modern society is hard to deconstruct. To demythologize the fusion of English language and fashion more profound research will be needed.

Annotated bib

typify states Antigen deserves the title role because her courage and conviction, her absolute and self-sacrificing defiance of Greens regulation is the catalyst that creates the whole tragedy just as the drama unfolds in performance, Greens incapacity to Andre the political and familial situation that he has created becomes more(prenominal) and more central. The point of this statement is to tell how Antigens disobedience, and loyalty to her brother created this play, but Is overshadowed by the impotence of King Akron.Antigen Is get togethern as a female poor boy while Akron Is not accepted as the tragic hero. Being set about with the death of his wife, and son, Greens nobility does not compare to that of Oldness. Antigen Is thus described by Michael Means as being, right to transgress against the role expected of a woman In fifth century Athens, and bury her brother herself. pawl, Bernhard. Sophocles Antigen. Explicator 55(1997)187-1 89. literary Reference Center. Web. 22 Gag. 2014.In this literary critique Frank insists that the incest motif clam up remains very clear in this story as it did in Sophocles Oedipus the King. He also states that the murder motive reappears. Antigen is described by Bernhard Frank as, Rather than the ill-fated bride of Hammond, it is as the bride of her slain brother that Antigen may see herself. This quote Is stating that she is mourning her brother so much that you would think she was his widow. Antigen Is then described as the, violent daughter of a violent mother of a violent father.Oedipus other daughter, Kinsmen Is described as apply at the end of literary work of art. She will probably unite out of her family. Kinsmen is called the future of her families never ending tragedy. Merchant, David Michael. Antigen. Masterpiece, Fourth Edition (2010)1-2. literary Reference Center. Web. 26 Gag. 2014 There are many themes discussed in this literary critique written by David Michael Merchant. The subjects of obedience t o the laws provided by the gods before anything else, is family worth more than the state, ND the theme of consequences and choices.It is debated that Antigen was right for fulfilling her role In Hellenic society, and burying Policies. In contrast, Croon Is looked as scum for trying to butcher his niece, and sons fiance. Merchant then states, Both Antigen and Croon stick stubbornly to what they discover are logical choices -but they are Limited In their knowledge and cannot fancy all the consequences of their choices. Both of them do not listen to a council, which tries to conduce them. If they audience to debate whether Antigen, or Croon wins this tragic war.

Persepolis Essay

Persepolis was a precise insightful movie about the lives of Iranian passel at a precise important time in the countrys history. deuce topics that stuck out to me the near were the effects of the state of war on the e rattlingday lives of the citizens of Iran and secondly the not-so-patriarchal mannerstyle of people at the household level. Once the revolution to clear down the Shah began, which was followed by the Iran-Iraq war, the lives of Iranians were never the same again.Before these events, Iran appeared to be what we heap easily call a modern society. Wo custody were treated equally, men and women openly socialized together without every restrictions and westernization was apparent with the dressing styles of women, parties and the children craziness in pop culture. All of this drastically changed after the elections and once the war began. Under the new repressive g overnment, religious extremists in power oblige several laws that undermined the freedom of all citi zens of Iran.Everybody was told how to dress whereby women were required to veil in public, parties and consumption of alcohol became illegal, children were taught in school that the new government was very good, five-year-old boys were influenced into joining the army and fighting in the war. In summing up to all these social impacts there were economic downturns as well. The stores are shown to collect empty shelves, the countrys infrastructure destroyed, healthcare deteriorated, the excessive restrictions on almost everything pushed for the need for black-markets and illegal operations.Even with all the restrictions from the people in power and the policing of everybody, there were still a large number of people who were very modern, even men. One example would be Marjanes come telling her and Reza to be more careful about meeting in public. Another example would be when Marjanes uncle Anoush is released from prison and visits them, everybody ate dinner party at the same tabl e, both men and women. One of the topics that relate to our level readings is war and bereavement. The war that lasted so long did not occur without expensing lives of millions of desolate people.During the war period, countless lives were lost and most of these were men. Men fought in wars and died and the women were go away to deal with the loss. When a missile lands in Marjanes neighborhood, the fear of losing her family takes over her and she is still a little girl at the time. The same attendant cost the lives of her friends in the neighborhood. Of all the characters in the movie, to me, Marjanes grandmother was the most compelling character. She was a wise old woman who was inspirational, understanding and very realistic.She was a symbol of independence and a great role molding for Marjane. Most importantly, she practiced what she preached. She placed a great emphasis on protecting the innocent as this was an issue close to her since her husband and family members had bee n victims. When Marjane tells her that in order to save herself from the police, she lied and got an innocent man in trouble, nan reacts in a way that I didnt expect. She believed in cosmos true to your own self and certainly did not tolerate any unfaithfulness, even from her beloved Marjane.The character that had the most impact on Marjane would become to be her uncle Anoush. He came into Marjanes life when she was still very young and definitely made an enormous impression on her. As if his life story wasnt enough, uncle Anoushs death left an even bigger impact on Marjanes life. She wouldnt tolerate people talking about war and death lightly after his death. Several generation in her life when she was feeling confused, the words of her uncle Anoush helped her get through.

Negotiating Ethics

Some people believe that it is essential to behave ethically when negotiating I am apart of this belief. I believe that negotiating ethically leave behind make things easier. It will make the process a bring home the bacon advance for twain parties. If both parties be world ethical and trustworthy when negotiating the purchaser will be satisfied and the seller will as well. The equity of the matter is no one really expects their adversary to be honest .That organism said, no one really goes in a negotiating situating expecting to be ethical. Everyone goes in to this situation with guards up and tactics ready. Although I believe that moral philosophy should be essential when negotiating, I also go in great(p) of the opposite. I would love to negotiate with morality and be honest and fair, simply the majority of people are non willing to take this orgasm so I do not either in almost cases.It is hard to be ethical and honest when it comes to negotiating. Not everyone sh ares the same put down and views about this issue. Some people feel as though in that respect is no such thing as ethics in negotiating. These guinea pig of people go by the motto let the best objet dart win. With the knowledge that not everyone feels the same, no one really negotiates ethically. The someone who decides to be ethical will lose against the somebody who is not being ethical. If they negotiated against each other, the non ethical person will be sly and cute and do whatever possible to persuade a win. The ethical person will try negotiating with honesty and integrity but if he does not get on the same level as the other party, he will come out unsatisfied.When negotiating, it is important for both parties to be on the same page. Before you go into a situation of bargaining it would be smart to know who you are negotiating against. Knowing the tactics and style of your antonym will give you a leg up. Investigating the style of negotiating your opponent exudes wil l let you know what tactics to use. If your opponent is interested in ethical negotiating, you should be also. On the other hand, if your opponent is unethical therefore you should switch up your methods and play their game. Everybody wants to win and come out clever when negotiating. This is not impossible to achieve by any means. If everyone negotiated with ethics past it would be easy but as long as the negotiators are on the same page, a great conclusion should be met.I speak up that many things have changed with the times. I can imagine that back in the day things were a lot contrastive. I can envision businessmen negotiating ethically. I can imagine businessmen negotiating a conclusion that both parties would be happy with. I imagine those shaking hands and fashioning a great deal and win win situation. The times of apply ethics and honesty are far and few between so to speak. With new tactics and new expressions, people are in it to win it. In these times, instead of looking out for your neighbor, you look out for yourself. With that being said, when negotiating now days, it is definitely a game of winner takes all, or may the best man win.Even though I believe that negotiating with ethics is the best way to go, there may be some situations that second the opposite of my beliefs. There is always an exception to the rule. Aside from being on the same page of your opponent, there may be situations that call for an hostile manner in negotiating. If a professional is negotiating a law or against a law or the state, when a position of disparity or other unfair circumstances are prevalent, I approximate that negotiating ethically should be out the window. When it is a situation where there is an unfair position or an unfair advantage on an opposing side than the under(a) dog should negotiate using no holds barred. The negotiating arty in this compositors case of situation should go all in and try their hardest to win as much as possible. These t ype of extreme situations are the only ones I think that being ethical is not relevant.The fact of the matter is, different people have different views when it comes to negotiating. Some do believe in being ethical and they hold to that standard when practicing the art of negotiating. Others are on the opposite side of the scope, and they believe that the best negotiator should take it home. When negotiating, whether ethically or not, you should always play to your opponents standard. I think that in it self is being ethical. If your opponent is someone who is doing things honestly and ethically, thus you should return the courtesy and do the same. On the other hand, if you are relations with someone who is in it to win it, you should play their game and try to be in it to win it as well.

Living in the

Torsos metropolis 3 eye characteristics average individual incomes decreased by 20% or more between 1970 and 2005 relative to the Toronto average individual income Neighborhoods fabricate about 39% of the urban center neighborhoods Key issues deterministic-planning a lack of respect for the post-colonial and immigrant experiences of the families that live there large concentration of poverty and lives lived amid crowded high-rise buildings and housing projects the constant surveillance and media representations of violence perpetuated by the City of Toronto Police, caparison Corporation, and media outlets defining the Ghetto (A first approach) The 40% criterion an area in which the overall poverty rate in a census tract is great than 40 percent. The ghetto poor are then those poor, of any race or ethnic group, who live in such high-poverty census tracts Visits to various cities support that the 40 percent criterion came very close to identifying areas that looked like ghetto s in terms of their housing conditions. Moreover, the areas selected by the 40 percent criterion corresponded fast with the neighborhoods that city officials and local census urea officials considered ghettos Let is important to identify our definition of ghetto tracts ground on a poverty criterion from a definition based on racial composition.Not all majority abusive tracts are ghettos under our definition nor are all ghettos black. Arrows and Bane 1991239-241) Defining the Ghetto (A second Approach) the ghettos of space and group-specific institutions all four major elementary forms of racial domination, namely, categorization, discrimination, segregation and exclusionary violence (Loci Yucatan Urban Outcasts, 1995) the hypertext Is moreover defined by the physical dilapidation, social decay and stunning depopulation that has further led to a bodied demutualization and absent presence of the state (course reading) What researchers find in Torsos inner city Schools?Violence a nd Cultural Complexity This is where the documentary intervenes The film looks into how violence is based on a logic of reciprocity (code of honor) and how this logic/dynamic dirty dog be interrupted It assumes/demonstrates how former actors of violence (gang leaders) take on a new role as interrupters of violence It lows insights into peoples aspirations and dimensions of everyday life (resilience and where alternatives originate) What take to be discussed Does the film reproduce an ecology-centered discourse or does it allow for perceive the cultural complexity of violence in a broader perspective? The Interrupters (Documentary) Dir. Steve throng Film about violence interrupters in Chicago who use their possess personal experience and street credibility to work in the communities (film synopsis) hold forth along with L. Waistcoats article (same context)

Health promotion Primary, secondary and tietary Essay

Heath processional material connotes the activity of empowering individuals to have puzzle taboo over their well-being. As described in the journal wellness promotion Conceptual and ethical issues, the promotion entails enabling nation to make finiss on their own in situations where their decisions could impact positively on their overall(a) wellness. A similar description is used in the article, Improving Health onward motion and Disease Prevention in NP-Delivered primary feather Care, however, the author places much tension on the motif for consensus among professionals prior to entrusting individuals the right to influence a indemnifys decisions. To some extent, Dawson and grillroom (2012) echoes similar sentiments, but the authors consider the experimental condition an oxymoron. The two to a fault explores the controversies surrounding the definition of the term while snap on the cultural implication of the effectuation the holistic approach to treatments.Thomas, H art, and Burman (2014, p. 222), strikes out because it explores the need for corporation among stakeholders in ensuring the attainments of the goal of providing the populace with fibre get by at a lower costs. Despite the differences, both the definitions explain health promotion similarly. The main purpose of health promotion is enhancing coordination in put to limit the possibilities of the use a wrong approach to treatment. The other object is to use preventions as opposed to cure since the latter costs much. aside from reducing costs, the techniques reduces the number of visits to medical facilities in situations where home- ground care can be used in treatment of ailments. The concept is also improving quality by promote practitioners to evolve in health promotion by educating the patients on each aim such as primary, stakeary and tertiary. This carrying into action is also becoming popular with nursing because it advocates for the customization of treatment to suit the need of the sick.The idea is to incorporate much than one approach to treatment as highlighted by Ipsen, Ruggiero, Rigles, C angstrombell & Arnold (2014, p. 125). In the article, Evaluation of an online health promotion curriculum for vocational rehabilitation consumers, the author elaborates the need for mutual coordination by citing examples of success following the adoption of the strategy in the dissemination of information to people suffering from cardiovascular maladys. The concept of health promotion is responsible for changes in the healthcare professions with the recent change being the case of nurses becoming more considerate in their actions due to the evolving natures of the practices. Nurses no longer base their decision on their judgment, but they consult with patients prior to making decisions as stipulated in the law.They are more of consultant than clinicians as illustrated by Thomas, Hart, and Burman (2014, p. 224). In rundown to showing concern to t he needs of the sick, nurses are taking nontraditional duties that entail empowering patients to use their knowledge in helping their counterparts who might be suffering from the same condition as theirs. Moreover, the demand for value based attend is on the rise as a result of the adoption of the inclusive approach to treatment. Conducting initiatives and making follow ups on the progress of patients is a techniques which encompasses all the task of nursing that include preventing, consulting, and offering care. The technique of prioritizing needs based on patients demand is also an implementation manner since it facilitates treatment of chronic ailments while at the same time encouraging follow-ups by nurses.Engaging in consolations with community members as health promotion strategy is also admirably because the method covers all the areas of the professions that includes assessing the situation, planning for the implementation of a solution and monitoring the effectiveness of the program. Adhering to health promotion guidelines also teaches one to become a responsible practitioner who has the capacity to spy anomaly in a situation at an earlier stage. The number one level which is the primary levels applies to all situations particularly in cases involving the spread of inherited diseases. The level requires professionalism since the home based approach might fail due to lack of understanding by the people. As highlighted in a cogitation of pediatricians in Ottawa, the attitude of the nurses played a critical role in the healing of patients.Therefore, it can be said that the success of the primary levels is babelike on the implementation of health promotion strategies from a holistic perspective. The second level secondary is the intermediary level described in threesome articles as the correction stage can be useful in controlling the extent of the damage in situations where the ailments has been detected . On legion(predicate) occasions, the chances of failure in the elimination of an infection is possible at this stage. Dawson and Grill (2012, p. 102) describes it as the screening stage in which accuracy in sleuthing of ailment is paramount in controlling further infections.The third level tertiary employs similar techniques like the first and the second, but with much vigilance to prevent the sick from dying. In particular, the focus is on the person who has already contracted an ailment. Sometimes the combination of more than one approach to preventing disease happens at this stage. In conclusion, despite the challenges of integrating various approaches of treatment, nurses continue to fork out health promotion at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. This approach is commendable and has been proven to assist in patients over all well-being.ReferencesDawson, A., & Grill, K. (2012). Health promotion Conceptual and ethical issues. Public Health Ethics, 5(2), 101-103. Retrived from http//phe.oxfordjournals. org/content/5/2/101.short Ipsen, C., Ruggiero, C., Rigles, B., Campbell, D., & Arnold, N. (2014). Evaluation of an online health promotion program for vocational rehabilitation consumers. Rehabilitation psychology, 59(2), 125. Retrieved from http//psycnet.apa.org/journals/rep/59/2/125/ Thomas, J. J., Hart, A. M., & Burman, M. E. (2014). Improving Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in NP-Delivered Primary Care. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 10(4), 221-228.

African American Reconstruction Essay

?Reconstruction in the 1800s dismiss have a lot of different laytainings. For some the reconstruction was the rejoining of the ii sides that fought in the civil war, the North and the southeastward. For others in organisation it was the presidential reconstruction after the death of Lincoln. Most importantly for some reconstruction mean fin all in ally world a free man with in nigh(a) order and who could voting and provide for his family. The African Americans were a big part of reconstruction, just being freed by the passing of the thirteenth a manpowerdment which was adopted on December 6, 1865.This stark naked law stated Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall cost within the United States, nor any place subject to their jurisdiction. Being freed was a gradation in the right direction for the African American, but anything non properly followed through with can end up und oing itself. regrettably for the African Americans in the sec the progress towards freedom and citizenship and equality had entrustd for took a terrible turn for the worse and intimately of their dreams were crushed.The north removing their army from the south to settle a dispute over who would be president undid what the fourteenth and 15th amendment were set to do and with no enforcement of them and the stark codes life for the modal(a) African American re importanted one filled with difficulties and racism. In 1863 the emancipation resolve was written to give freedom to all slaves in the rebel states, shortly following that the Thirteenth amendment was passed. This Thirteenth amendment took the emancipation proclamation one step further and freed the slaves wherever they may be.Now the mass of newly freed African Americans in the South had to face the difficulties of acquire a life started duration being surrounded by umpteen angry gabardine Southerners. It granted th em their freedom, but did nonhing to guarantee them with voting rights, benefits, or the same opportunities as their livid countrymen. Imagine you spent your whole life surrounded by people who considered you less than a person. To them you were just a mass of life story space that only had the brain capacity to do simple jobs. once you received a certain document, that says you are a full human race being with all the capabilities of others, do you think those people would instantly wear this change and consider you an equal in society? When the civil war came to a close, the White Southerners moved quickly to put an end to the African Americans newfound freedom. They wanted a way to fall in African Americans back to what they were before the war, which were slaves. In order to do this without getting in too much trouble from the north they had to do it in a way that seemed neutral and fair to all races.Anyone with common moxie however could tell that these laws were passed specifi withdrawy to limit African Americans. These laws started out as what were commonly referred to as the downcast codes. These were a set of laws that were applied specifically to African Americans to attention keep them in a form of slavery. approximately of these laws were. No person of ruse shall migrate into and reside in this state, unless, within twenty solar days after his arrival within the same, he shall enter into a bond with two freeholders as certainties. Servants shall not be listless from the premises without the permission of the master.Servants must assist their masters in the defense of his own person, family, premises, or property. No person of color could become an artisan, mechanic, or shopkeeper unless he obtained a license from the approximate of the district court a license that could cost $100 or more(prenominal). These laws however didnt stick around forever and then the Jim brag Laws were put into place. The Jim Crow laws stated that it is okay for African Americans and whites to be fork as long as they were equal. Even the Supreme Court verbalize that Jim Crow Laws were radical even though the stuff that the African Americans got was so much less quality.For we colored people did not k this instant how to be free and the white people did not know how to have a free colored person about them. This quote was stated by the name of Houston Hartsfield Holloway following the passing of the thirteenth amendment. Most of these African Americans didnt know how to be free and adapting to this new life was extremely difficult. These freewoman had to now face the difficult task of not only dealings with the racism of the white southerners living around then but too needed to get jobs.The freedman toilet table was then created to try and attention newly freed slaves get on their feet. The freedman breast created March 3, 1865 main focus was to provide food and medical care, to swear out the freedmen to resettle, to ensu re judge for the freedmen, to manage abandoned or confiscated property, to regulate labor, and to establish schools. Now that it was wakeless for these newly freed men to learn, establishing school in which they could learn was very important. These schools would help them learn trades and skills to help them get jobs.While the freedmans bureau did not establish schools itself, it coordinated and helped to finance the activities of northern societies committed to black education. It is stated in the Voices of Freedom book written by Eric Foner that by the year 1969 only four years after the thirteenth amendment was passed roughly 3000 schools were established in the south. More impressive than that, these schools have more than 150000 pupils. The bureau was able to give former slaves most of the basics like food, shelter, clothing, and a way to make a living.Without being given the basics at that place is no way the African Americans would ever be able to consider care of them selves and defend their families. They needed help adapting to the new freedoms they were given, just as white men had to adapt to them being free, (although most of the time white men still treated them like dirt). The passing of the fourteenth and ordinal amendments helped to make with child(p) strides towards equality for African Americans. This amendment was the heart of Congress reception to Johnsons reconstruction plan and said that all people innate(p) in the United States are citizens.This up sour the 1857 Supreme Court finis in Dred Scott v. Sandford. In this case it stated that persons of African descent were not citizens and therefore not entitled to constitutional rights. On top of that it in addition prohibited states from revoking life, liberty or property without callable process of law. in the end it infallible states to guarantee equal protection under the law. All states were required to ratify it. It was of course to get some of the southern states to rat ify a law like this that on top of giving freedom to African Americans would also give them civil rights.Just because the fourteenth amendment said something, which did not mean that it would be enforced. The Military and Reconstruction dally of 1867 however, was passed to make sure that it was. The funny thing about this act is, on the very stretch out day of session for sexual congress, and the congress that was currently raise uping with the current president to the point where they tried to kick him out of touch overrode his veto and had it passed. The disco biscuit Confederate States that had refused to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment were divided into five forces districts. each military district was put underthe direction of a military governor authorized to appoint and remove state officials. Voters were registered, and suffrage was extend to freedmen. State constitutional conventions were called, and elected delegates were charged with drafting new constitutional pr ovisions providing for black suffrage. Finally, states were required to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment before readmission. The congress didnt stop here however they later passed even more military reconstruction acts. The new acts directed military commanders to register voters, call conventions, and organize options, rather than wait for state officials to act.In the face of recalcitrancy from Johnsons executive branch and white southerners attempting to subvert the law, Congress in July 1867 passed a third Reconstruction Act, declaring the existing state organizations in the South illegal and subject to military control and the U. S. Congress. In an attempt to go the creation of new state governments, some southern whites turned to a provision of the first Reconstruction Act requiring that a majority of registered voters was necessary to ratify a new constitution and called for a boycott of the ratifying election.On March 11, 1868, Congress passed a fourth and final Reconst ruction Act that allowed a majority of those voting to ratify a new constitution, irrespective of the size of the attendance. President Johnson, being the leader of this nation at the time, worked to deferral and obstruct the army from enforcing these laws. The main job of the fifteenth amendment was to give the right of vote to any male of any race. Section two of this word also said The Congress shall have tycoon to enforce this clause by appropriate legislation. This sounds great at first that the African Americans willing not be able to vote with no problems. This, as good as it looked in writing, would ultimately fail in some places due to the terrorist threats that were places upon African Americans who planned on voting. During reconstruction African Americans were brandished political power in the south for the first time. Most of these men were those who either lived in the north or lived abroad, and were educated. Before holding political power most were either lawyers or teachers. Black political power was unfortunately short-lived. blue politicians grew increasingly conciliatory to the white South, so that by 1872 virtually all leaders of the Confederacy had been pardoned and were again able to vote and hold piece. The white men were able to take back the south by put economic pressure on the blacks and by threatening them. One of the biggest ways in which the blacks were threatened was by the Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK. The Ku Klux Klan was to drive with organized in the winter of 1865-66 in Pulaski, Tennessee as a loving club by six Confederate veterans.It started out small and was unploughed secret at first. When the Klan was first formed they had no violent intentions in mind. subsequently they had a large amount of growth however it turned from a group of people into a terrorist organization. The Klan systematically murdered black politicians and political leaders. It beat, whipped, and murdered thousands, and intimidated t ens of thousands of others from voting. The African Americans of course tried to fight back to this injustice at first but because they were outnumbered and had no guns, they didnt have a chance.A 103-year-old woman was whipped, as was a totally paralyzed man. In Georgia, Abraham Colby, an organizer and leader in the black community, was whipped for hours in front of his wife and children. The KKKs main objective was white control but President Grant responded to their attacks. In the year 1868 Ulysses S. Grant ran for office and used the slogan let us have peace. After getting the fifteenth amendment passed, the Enforcement Acts were passed, which made it a crime to interfere with registration, voting, office holding, or jury service of blacks.Because of this new law over a 1000 members of the KKK who violated it and interfered were convicted. On top of this act to protect the African Americans there was also the Ku Klux Klan act. These new acts made it so it was okay for the go vernment to interferer and help put a stop against terrorist acts. This act although it did help a little was not greatly enforced. In the year of 1876 was the presidential election of Samuel J. Tilden vs. the Republican Rutherford B. Hayes. In this election Hayes ended up loving the popular vote, but as far as electoral votes went it was a tie.This was a big problem and a hard decision to placate until there was the Compromise of 1877. This Compromise would swing the vote away from the Democrats and to the Republicans in return for the removal of all remaining troops from the south. It was on that day that the period of reconstruction would end and the reconstruction for African American would begin to go backwards in the south. Africans Americans were given a sliver of hope and promised to be free equal man just to have the government not follow up on its promise.With all of the troops now removed from the south there was no one there to help protect them or to enforce the laws in which gave them freedoms and rights. They never did go completely back to the way it was before the civil war, but because of how in those kale couple of years segregation and discrimination could have been eliminated it is just as tragic. African American Reconstruction helped lay out a great pathway for African Americans to become truly equal and free men in the United Stated. Unfortunately because of their not being enough support from the government they would get to walk down that path to equality for many years later.

The man we call Benjamin Franklin

The induce of this paper is to canvass and contrast the websites on Ben Franklins aliveness and his biography. man disseminating the life of benjamin Franklin through his autobiography, one learns much ab stunned the man. How eer when disseminating teaching shew in the three websites below, an different man slowly creeps out(p) from behind the man already revealed. Which one is the real benjamin Franklin? sm on the whole-arm observing the cornucopia of a man one learns that only by the process of comparing and contrasting will one be fitted to fix a solid face on the man we outcry Benjamin Franklin. All the websites addressed in this paper shargon super C subject matter yet atomic number 18 different in toll of analytical approach and main focus. The biography by Edmund S. Morgan calls upon the reader to reconsider traditional assumptions about Benjamin Franklin and move away from standardized cliches. season he is best known as the author of the Declaration of Indep endence, the accord of Peace with Great Britain, and the Constitution, these werent his main achievements furthermore, the documents (with the exception of the Declaration of Independence) didnt reflect his views and beliefs.How constantly, this shouldnt lead to the conclusion that Franklin was a not-so-important figure in the the Statesn history. Rather than that, the author suggests that Franklin should be applauded for other achievement and traits of case His was probably the most brilliant mind that most batch who knew him had ever met, but he seldom showed it in publicHis mind would be quietly at work, trying to picture the world and the people he found in it, thinking of ways to make their lives easier (Morgan, 2005, para. 4). Edmund S.Morgan believes that one of the major(ip) contributions of Benjamin Franklin was through his piece of writings. Also, more attention should be paid to Franklins enjoyment as an advocate for American interests in England. In widely distrib uted, the biography tries to give way a softer side of Franklins personality It may be well at first to dispel the image of him as an stalwartness scholar peering from his desk oer the bifocal glasses he invented (Morgan, 2005, para. 8). PBS website too tries to reveal Ben Franklins personality to the readers. The website focuses on multiple identities Franklin possessed &8212 twain as a public figure and personality.The website glorifies Franklin as Abolitionist, Almanac maker, Advertiser, billow enthusiast, Bifocals inventor, Composer, Cartoonist, Civic Citizen, Chess Player, Deist, Diplomat, Daylight Savings advocate, Enlightenment thinker, Electricity pioneer, Experimenter, Entrepreneur, design Father, Flirt, Fire fighter, Glass Armonica creator, Gulf Stream mapper, Genius, Humorist, Health nut, finder, International celebrity, Insurer, crew creator, Journalist, Kite flyer, Librarian, Lightning rod inventor, Londoner, Medical Engineer, Militia member, Mathematician, Mason , Natural philosopher, Organizer (militia, onset dept., street cleaning), Odometer maker, Printer, Public relations master, Publisher, Prankster, Questioner, Quartermaster, Quintessential American, Revolutionary, Reader, Scientist, Swimmer, Self-made man, Traveler, agreement signer, University builder, Volunteer, Visionary, Vegetarian (temporarily), Writer, Weight lifter, Xenophile, Young prodigy, Yankee, Yarn spinner, and Zealot. Perhaps the most interesting out of all these epithets is Quintessential American. The website tries to paint a picture of Franklin as a typical representative of the American nation and a symbol of all its virtues and achievements, such as Self-education, Physical Activity, and Moral Perfection. At the same time, the website acknowledges that Benjamin Franklin was no ordinary man, since he possessed outstanding qualities and skills. It is suggested that Ben Franklin helped define the supposition of good citizenship through his involvement in and commit ment to community on the local level and the nation on the global levelBen Franklin believed that people volunteering together in a spirit of coop geological eration could accomplish great things. impelled by a strong sense of civic duty, he regard himself in his community and his nation (PBS, 2002, Citizen Ben, para. 1). The website presents Franklins biography in an synergistic and engaging way without compromising accuracy and objectivity. The only limitation of this resource is that the information is not well-structured and far from presenting a comprehensive picture.The third website present the most, in my opinion, consistent and informative form of Franklins biography. It is structured agree to the major periods of Franklins life, i. e. Humble Beginnings Franklin in Boston, A True crafter Franklin in Philadelphia, A Promise Unfulfilled Franklin in London, Sprouting root Back in Philadelphia, A Busy Retirement, and The American Patriot Franklin and Independence. to ea ch one section of the biography presents all the requisite information without going into supernumerary detail. Another compelling feature of this biography is that it is accompanied with abundant graphical aid. Yet it would be a mistake to say that ThinkQuest presents a wry and scholarly biography of Benjamin Franklin it offers human touch through niggling entertaining details about this great manInspired by his namesake uncle Benjamin, young Ben composed historical ballads (one was about the pirate Blackbeard) that were printed by his buddy James in his fledgling print shop. The poems sold well (ThinkQuest, 1998, arouse Facts). In order to determine how thinkable a certain order of information is, it is necessary to analyze the source of this information in equipment casualty of legitimacy and possible bias. Edmund S. Morgan is a well-established historian specializing in early compound history of AmericaEdmund Morgan has authored dozens of books on Puritan and early co mpound history, which are acclaimed for both their scholarly focus and their appeal to a general audience Morgan, who joined the Yale faculty in 1955 and retired in 1986, has received many a(prenominal)honors during his long teaching career at YaleCurrently the chair of the gore of The Benjamin Franklin papersthe Universitys massive project publishing materials related to the institution Father and inventorMorgan is now at work on a study of Franklin, who, he believes, is one of the most interesting people who ever lived (Gonzalez, 2001).However, excessive admiration with Benjamin Franklin might come as a detriment to impartiality and objectivity &8212 the two essential characteristics of any biographical writing. PBS website has little bias of this kind, however, it is often unclear where the information they are using comes from. There are no references or acknowledgements no relate to any works of Franklin or credible historical evidence is present. While Edmund S. Morgan e xtensively refers to Franklins own works, PBS website presents a simplified and pared-down version of Franklin biography. ThinkQuest is the only website that cites its references in an appropriate way.The authors of the biography acknowledge that they based their writing on such publications as Benjamin Franklin by Carl Van Doren, The serviceman Who Dared the Lightning-A New Look at Benjamin Franklin by Thomas Fleming, The narrative of Benjamin Franklin, Ben Franklin Laughing by P. M. Zall, Benjamin Franklin Founding Father and Inventor by Leila Merrell Foster, and a number of other books and media resources. ThinkQuest is also an interesting information resource since it provides a sound general overview of the historical conditions existing in America in Franklins times.The website offers definition of different historical phenomena that are important for the general narrative, such as King George I, French and Indian War (1754-1763), and other. All the biographies present a cer tain picture of colonial America through the life career of Benjamin Franklin, it is possible to understand tense relations between Europe and America, heated debate rough the issue of slavery, and the rise of American identity and civil consciousness. However, the most credible source of information on Franklins life and times is his autobiography.This autobiography is of great relevance to the modern reader, and not merely for the reason that it provides an discernment into the life of Benjamin Franklin. In his autobiography, Franklin shares his thoughts as to the organization of state and society, role of the citizens, position of America on the worlds stage and other matters of great interest and importance even for the modern reader. For example, he expresses concerns over the clash between religion and civil notion of citizenship, as he recollects that English were trying to plant certain religious ideas in AmericaSince not a single moral principle was inculcated or enforcd, their aim seeming to be rather to make us Presbyterians than good citizens (Franklin, 2003, p. 66). As for additional and types of sources, that would give greater confidence in your understanding Franklin, it is necessary to mention Franklins writings in the first place. As Edmund S. Morgan (2005, para. 5) decent points out, in the awesome bulk of his papers, equivalent of 47 fat volumes of print, all operational on this website, we can see Franklin whole. Additional insight can be gained from reviewing resources dedicated to the American colonial history greater understanding of conditions and developments of that era can aid the process of enhancing knowledge about Benjamin Franklin as a statesman, scientist, and outstanding public figure. References Franklin, Benjamin. (2003). The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York Touchstone. Gonzalez, Susan. (January 12, 2001). Edmund S. Morgan superlative Professor Emeritus. Retrieved kinsfolk 5, 2007, from http//www.yale. edu /history/faculty/morgan. html Morgan, Edmund S. (2005). Introduction to the Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Retrieved September 5, 2007, from http//www. franklinpapers. org/franklin/framedMorgan. jspjsessionid=86AD99C9931B8DF535D2C1CD6A1E6923 PBS. (2002). Benjamin Franklin. Retrieved September 5, 2007, from http//www. pbs. org/benfranklin/ ThinkQuest. (1998). The Biography of Benjamin Franklin. Retrieved September 5, 2007, from http//library. thinkquest. org/22254/home. htm

Cesare Beccaria & Punishment Essay

Cesare Beccaria was an Italian jurist, enlightenment thinker, and philosopher. In 1794, he wrote On Crimes and Punishment. In this book, he talked against torture and the death penalty, but he was most famous for displace a foundation of penology, which deals with the repression of nefarious activities and penalization of crimes committed. Beccaria was most famous for declaring that a punishment should fit the crime. He meant several things by this, but most importantly was his two main shoot fors. This first way he verbalise that the punishment should fit the crime is that the stiffness of punishment should line of latitude the severity of harm resulting from the crime. This did non mean that if soul was a murderer, that they should be im mortalate to death. Beccaria publicly condemned the death penalty because he said that the state does not possess the right to take lives, and that it is not a very multipurpose form of punishment. He stood for a more(prenominal) deter rent function of the penal arranging. When he said it must match the damages of the offense and parallel the harm of the crime, he was more referring along the lines of punishment and incarceration.His second point was that the punishment should be severe enough to outweigh the pleasure of committing the crime. For example, someone might look at sexual assault as pleasurable, so the punishment needs to be severe enough for that person to think, Wow, the punishment is harsh, its not worth committing this crime. If this wasnt the case, a rational person would weigh the gain with the consequence, and determine that the crime is worth committing because if thats all my punishment, then why not. People speed because speeding tickets are plainly fines, if you were to be booked and incarcerated, Im sure people would speed less. Not registering that this is how it should be, its just the most blatant example. The task with this second point is that it only applies to rational thinkin g people, and it doesnt authentically apply at all to a violent criminal with a psychological imbalance and is mentally handicapped who doesnt think things through and through before they do them.Luckily, this is why we, in the United States, have trials because Beccarias surmise, all though it does make sense, cannot apply to every single criminal and will not deter every type of crime or offender. This makes one think on how our current laws and punishments line up with the theory of Beccaria. especially in the terms of drug laws. 55% of criminals in federal prisons and 20% in state are all from drug cogitate crimes. This is an extremely high number of people for a simply, usually victimless offense. If the offenders only damage done is to him or herself, then is it totally necessary that the county spends on average, $28,000 a year per criminal in the system?At what point do we draw the line and see that privatization of prisons is do people rich because were putting far to o many another(prenominal) criminals in prisons as opposed to other forms of punishment. Would it not make more sense for a commiter of a victimless crime be sentenced to something ilk password or house arrest where the only person theyre trustworthy for is themselves, and they can carry on their every day life quite of being exposed to more hardened criminals and having to conform to prison edict? This leads one to question numerous things such as the effectiveness of punishments like the death penalty along with the effectiveness of other forms of punishment and say do these really match the crime applied to them?Intro. to Criminal jurist 5th edition, Bohm/Haleyhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Crimes_and_Punishmentscite_ref-2 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Beccariahttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penology