Friday, May 31, 2019

Cerebral Palsy Essay -- Disease, Disorders

cerebral PalsyCerebral Palsy (CP) is brain damage. It cannot be cured, it is not contagious, it is not a disease, and it does not get worse. According to quail & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, Cerebral Palsy is a broad term for various nonprogressive disorders of motor function in people, resulting from brain damage round the time of birth. Damage to the brain could occur before, during, or shortly after birth(Cerebral). Since the damage is done during the brains formation, and occurs in the smash of the brain that controls motor and muscle functions, people with CP might have problems with motor skills, muscle tone, muscle weakness, reflexes, balance, excessive drooling, difficulties swallowing or speaking, shaking, tremors, and difficulty with fine motor skills (Cerebral Palsy Hope). Although it may not be diagnosed until a child is a few years old, most children with CP are born with it, and even though it does not get worse the symptoms caused by the brain damage can change and people with CP may have problems with vision, speech, hearing, or language, but with archeozoic intervention, reward and treatment, many people with CP can manage their condition and lead full, productive lives.Dr. William Little wrote the first medical description of the disorder in the 1860s. He fancy most cases of CP were caused by complications at birth resulting in lack of oxygen to the brain. Cerebral Palsy was called Littles disease for many years. CP refers to neurological disorders that appear in early childhood and affect movement and coordination (Cerebral Palsy Hope). Although CP is caused by damage to the motor areas of the brain and affects body movement and muscle coordination, it is not caused by problems in the muscles o... ...Work CitedCerebral Palsy. (n.d.) Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. Polzin, Scott Odle, Teresa. Cerebral Palsy. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed. 2006.Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2012 Cerebral Palsy Hope f inished Research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders andStroke (NINDS). Web. 14 Feb. 2012.Morgan, A M, and J C Aldag. Early Identification Of Cerebral Palsy Using A visibleness OfAbnormal Motor Patterns. Pediatrics 98.4 Pt 1 (1996) 692-697. MEDLINE. Web. 19 Feb. 2012.UCP Press Room - Vocabulary Tips. UCP Home Page. Web. 16 Feb. 2012..

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Intersection of External Time and Internal Time in Mrs Dalloway by

In Mrs Dalloway, the modernist writer Virginia Woolf undermines the usual conventions of prior prose fiction by adopting an innovative approach to metre. She contrasts the objective external time and subjective indwelling time that structure the plot of the one-day novel. In fact, the myth takes place on a single day in June and, by the use of two all-important(prenominal) techniques, namely the waterway of consciousness mode of narration and the interior monologue, the reader is constantly flowing from the present to the past or the future. Moreover, Woolf blurs the distinctions mingled with dream and verity but emphasizes the importance of the present moment. Finally, both representations of time have a great influence on characters life and relations between each other. Firstly, time itself, which, in fact, measures and divides, becomes fluid, elastic and mobile the interaction of memories and thoughts. As Showalter points out in the introduct ion of Mrs Dalloway, In Time and Free Will (1888) Bergson speaks about psychological time, which is internal, subjective, and measured by the relative intensity of the moment (qtd. in Woolf xx). Internal time is one of the new characteristics that Woolf introduces in her novel. In other words, she describes a subjective reality by the stream of consciousness. By this new mode of narration, Woolf gives to the reader the impression of entering the consciousness of the characters. It describes the unorganised flow of thoughts, sensations, and memories that is the time in the mind (or internal time). Characters memories introduce the element of time. Furthermore, one of the techniques for represen... ...clusion, I would say that Woolf also found her own voice in Mrs Dalloway. Indeed, in this novel, she has radically broken with the traditional way of representing time. The intersection between external and internal time structures very well the novel desp ite his disordered and discontinued nature. In fact, Woolf has succeeded in keeping unity throughout the story despite the constant moves between the consciousnesses of every character. Moreover, by the use of the new modern techniques, i.e. the stream of consciousness and the interior monologues, she makes the novel seem more truthful. Therefore, through this subjective approach to reality, the reader is closer to the characters and s/he is easier absorbed in the new world of fiction. Bibliography Woolf, Virginia. Mrs Dalloway. London Penguin Classics, 2000.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Obsession in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Birthmark :: Birthmark Essays

Scientific research concerning living organisims is usually beneficial. Most medical practices are beneficial they are do to cure people from illness and to save peoples lives. The only time when science borders on going too far is when it is used to alter people or animals -- for instance changing the genes of a fly to give it eyes on its legs. Making mutants like that violates the sanctity of life, and although it is condonable for research with flies, to do something similar to humans would be beyond comprehension. It is clear that Hawthorne does not look favorably upon manipulating humans with science. He is especially wary about using science to try to make things worsened Do not repent that with so high and pure a feeling, you have rejected the best the earth could offer. ... I am dying says Chillingworth married woman after she is cured of her nevus, a large brown mole on the upper left side of her right arm. Chillingworth feels that this experiment is justified because his wife is nowhere near perfect, withstanding the birthmark. ...upon another arm perhaps it might, but ... you came so hideous from the hand of Nature that this slightest possible defect, which we hesitate whether to term a defect or a beauty, shocks me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection. If she hadnt been so close to detestment, he would not have minded the birthmark, but because she is otherwise beastly, the birthmark stands out. Significant is the use of the phrase earthly imperfection, which hints at Hawthornes theme. By removing Georgianas earthly imperfection, Chillingworth is playing God. It is hard to say whether it was justified in my opinion, steady if the experiment had succeeded. If I take the story literally, and put myself in one of their positions, it might be. But I dont think that this is what Hawthorne wants us to be concerned with he wants to show us why it is wrong to try to change nature with science. Hawthornes theme of tampering with nature can easily be applied to society.

Essay on Toni Morrisons Beloved - Sethes Act of Filicide

Sethes Act of Filicide in good Shortly after the publication of Beloved, Toni Morrison commented in an interview that Sethes murder of Beloved was the right affair to do, simply she had no right to do it.... It was the only thing to do, but it was the wrong thing to do.11 Does this remark prove the moral ambiguity of the infanticide, as Terry Otten argues?22 Yes, it was right but wrong, and wrong but right. However, the most important thing is that It was the only thing to do. Sethe had no choice. If there is anything wrong, it must be either, in Paul Ds words, her too cryptical love, or the inhu worlde institution of slavery. However, as Sethe answers back to Paul D, for her, Thin love aint love at all (164). For Sethe, there is no such thing as thin love, and it is true. Her love is not too thick but so thick that she would kill her own child rather than see the tyke live as a slave. Another interview in 1994 makes it even clearer that Toni Morrison has been sympathetic to Sethe from the start. She talks about Margaret realize, whose story gave Morrison the inspiration to write this novel. Sethes story is or so identical with Margaret Garners. I had an idea that I didnt know was a book idea.... One was a newspaper clipping about a woman named Margaret Garner in 1851.... she had escaped from Kentucky with her iv children. She had run off into a little woodshed right outside her house to kill them because she had been caught as a fugitive. And she had made up her mind that they would not suffer the way that she had and it was better to die. She succeeded in killing one she tried to kill two others.... That the woman who killed her children love... ...she was able to keep the longest. 20 years.... Her two girls, neither of whom had their adult teeth, were sold and gone and she had not been able to wave goodbye. To make up for coupling with a straw boss for four months in exchange for keeping her their child, a boy, with her - only to have him tra ded for lumber in the spring of the next year and to find herself pregnant by the man who promised not to and did. The child that she could not love and the rest she would not. (23) She could not claim any child as hers. Being someones property, she could not and would not love her children. 77 Eric Jerome Bauer, Beloved The Paradox of Freedom, <http//www.viconet.com/ejb/belovedweb.htm > It is almost annoying to read such a nave opinion based on too abstract humanism, but it is worth sentiment of what makes the opinion possible.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Quest for Identity in The Life of Galileo by Brecht Essay -- The Life

Quest for Identity in The Life of Galileo by Brecht Throughout the route of history, from era to era, mankind has been on a continuous attempt to bear on what they perceive as the truth and in doing so, embark on a quest to find their true identity and place in life. One moldiness realize that the common theme in all literature is the search for identity and belonging. Bertolt Brecht, author of The Life of Galileo, effectively uses the developing character Galileo Galilei to portray a strong message a message which five hundred years after the fact has still not been completely comprehended. Through Galileos continuous battle with the Church in prevailing his work, Brecht is telling the readers that in any one mans attempt to propagate the truth, whether it be in terms of literature, discoveries or new technologies, at that place is always an opposing power to suppress this new found truth. In doing so, it is through such opposing power against the search for truth which supp ress our world power to think. In a sincere attempt to eliminate the common generalization that Science is the devil, Brecht uses Galileos external struggles such as those with the church. The writer also uses his in the flesh(predicate) internal struggles as a basis for developing Galileos character to inform readers of the common yet false misconception of Science and the truth. In many instances passim the course of this play, The Life of Galileo, Brecht is found to use Galileos struggles with the church and the public as one of the vital backbones of his message. It is quite apparent that Galileo is fighting a battle with the church throughout the play to further spread his findings to enlighten citizens about the scientific truth of the universe beyond ficticious traditional religious values. The church, which served the purpose of the the governments in Italy at that conviction (around 1600s), consists of the popes and the Italian Renaissance. Drawn from the nobility, the Italian Renaissance are ruthless politicians whose central goal is the expansion of their political power. In an understandable sense, Galileos new findings and teachings pose a serious and susceptible threat to the governments (churchs) scheme of expansion and power. The church fears the lack of strength in the peoples belief in pietism because the fundamental structure of religion is the people themselves. ... ...t science is not merely a group of inventive dwarfs. Instead, science is a way of life. The book of discourses (dealing with the laws of motion), that was published after Galileos recantation, represents a way in which Galileo can contemplate for his unethical and immoral acts by generating knowledge to the public. Although Galileo reassures the making of science by making the book of discourses, nothing can ever introduce compensation to the harm which he brought on humanity and the way in which he destroyed the meaning of sacrifice. Through Galileos quest for identity, Brecht is once again direct us a strong message to think that even a character as strong and sure as Galileo can be altered and changed for the worst, really leaves the readers pondering on one thought in the journey of prevailing the truth, there get out always be an opposing structure that will pose an adversary. One must learn from Galileos life that sacrifice in the way of progression of a society should be recognized and encouraged Galileo powerfulness have failed to show the meaning of sacrifice, but he taught us to think, take risks and understand the true significance of science.

Quest for Identity in The Life of Galileo by Brecht Essay -- The Life

Quest for Identity in The Life of Galileo by Brecht Throughout the course of history, from date to era, mankind has been on a continuous attempt to perpetuate what they perceive as the truth and in doing so, embark on a quest to come upon their admittedly identity and place in life. One must realize that the common theme in all literature is the search for identity and belonging. Bertolt Brecht, precedent of The Life of Galileo, effectively uses the developing character Galileo Galilei to portray a strong message a message which five hundred years after the feature has still not been completely comprehended. Through Galileos continuous battle with the Church in prevailing his work, Brecht is telling the readers that in any one mans attempt to overspread the truth, whether it be in terms of literature, discoveries or new technologies, in that respect is al miens an opposing power to suppress this new found truth. In doing so, it is through such opposing power against the s earch for truth which suppress our ability to think. In a sincere attempt to eliminate the common generalization that Science is the nark, Brecht uses Galileos external struggles such as those with the church. The writer also uses his personal internal struggles as a basis for developing Galileos character to inform readers of the common in time false misconception of Science and the truth. In many instances throughout the course of this play, The Life of Galileo, Brecht is found to use Galileos struggles with the church and the public as one of the vital backbones of his message. It is kind of apparent that Galileo is fighting a battle with the church throughout the play to further spread his findings to enlighten citizens about the scientific truth of the universe beyond ficticious traditional religious values. The church, which served the purpose of the the governments in Italy at that time (around 1600s), consists of the popes and the Italian Renaissance. Drawn from the n obility, the Italian Renaissance are ruthless politicians whose central goal is the refinement of their political power. In an understandable sense, Galileos new findings and teachings pose a serious and susceptible threat to the governments (churchs) scheme of expansion and power. The church fears the lack of strength in the peoples belief in religion because the fundamental structure of religion is the people themselves. ... ...t science is not merely a group of inventive dwarfs. Instead, science is a way of life. The book of discourses (dealing with the laws of motion), that was published after Galileos recantation, represents a way in which Galileo can contemplate for his unethical and immoral acts by generating knowledge to the public. Although Galileo reassures the making of science by making the book of discourses, nothing can ever bring compensation to the harm which he brought on humanity and the way in which he done for(p) the meaning of sacrifice. Through Galileos quest for identity, Brecht is once again sending us a strong message to think that even a character as strong and sure as Galileo can be altered and changed for the worst, really leaves the readers pondering on one thought in the journey of prevailing the truth, there will always be an opposing structure that will pose an adversary. One must learn from Galileos life that sacrifice in the way of development of a society should be recognized and encouraged Galileo might have failed to show the meaning of sacrifice, but he taught us to think, take risks and understand the true significance of science.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Three Wishes

Three attentivenesses are upon me and trio needes are my head up into achieve what I call for. These wishes can or can non grant what I want but they will surely help me think what the more or less important things in my life are. I got these three wishes for my expectant personality and my positiveness. I have three wishes that I would like to wish for, even though if they cant be granted at least(prenominal) the most important thing is to try it by my own. These wishes are the lead to my happiness and they are, wishing to visit Osaka Japan, second is to wish to generate my ENG 010 class and the terminal wish is to graduate from college.Wishing to visit Japan is genius thing I always wanted. Even though I dont speak Japanese, there are things do and places to go that dont need language skills. There are plenty of wishes I would like to wish for, but visiting Osaka Japan is one of first one that I have in mind. Wishing to visit a place isnt really a wish because you can do it whenever you want if you have money. I wish to visit Japan not only because is a famous country, instead, is because I would love to interact into a different culture.I favour this wish since money is a problem when talk about vacations. For example, when people talk about vacation, the first thing they think about is money. Since money is the lead into do whatever you like, going to an expensive place would be impressive. I prefer this wish than others because visiting a far place will not be an opportunity that I would have every day. In addition, I would love this wish since life is about time I want to pass some of that time being happy and free from problems. Passing a class on school is a big deal for me.My second wish would be about passing my ENG 010 class. I choose this wish because I want to pass that class, finish the year and finally graduate. This wish is my second most important in my life not only because is about my education but because my future is ahead of me . If this wish can be granted, my life would be easier in several ways. For example, if this wish is granted maybe I could have the ability to do much better. Also, this wish could give me more intimacy by studying more into passing the class.I wish to pass this class since this is the one Im doing worst, I also dont want it to be the first one I failed for the first time. I choose this wish instead of others because failing a class is a nightmare. For example, you will have to patch up for the class all over again each time you failed it. Also, you have to work on things you already done. Finally, each time you failed a class you will be one step further from your career. Passing my English class has been a frustrating moment for me and thats why I want this wish to be granted.Graduating from college is my first and most important wish I have. This wish is unique from others because it can lead me into achieving what I want, which is graduating from college. This wish will give m e the attain to finally get one step circumferent to my career. I choose this wish because this is the one which will show me my future. For example, if I get this wish granted, I will see me myself working on a big company in the future. This can be done by completing my education and commence to do what I want to.I prefer this wish not only because is about my education instead since I will know by hence that when I graduate I will have master my skills in any subject. If this wish is granted, it will be easier for me because this wish will improve my knowledge on studying and brings me more hope onto pass my four years without any problem. Having this wish granted or not, I will still be happy and trying hard to finish college. Having wishes is one of the greatest things I always wanted. These three wishes can change my life in several ways. These three wishes can change others lifes in several ways.I have three wishes which they are important in my life, even though if they cant be granted, I would still be happy for what I had. Having the opportunity to go to Osaka Japan is amazing since is really expensive. Passing my ENG 010 class can be a great time for me because I will be one step closer to my graduation. Finally, graduating from college is the best thing that could happen to me one step closer to be part of the career I want. Where there is hope, there are always wishes and I will still be happy if these wishes arent granted.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Debate of Technology Cause More Harm Than Goods Essay

* so-c all tolded scientists discovered mass weapons of destructionatomic bomb, etcetera * mobile phones, supposed to bring people closer, actually record marriages * motorbikes, motor cars, and factories destroy the ozone layer, which contributes to global warming * motorcars, motorbikes, and airplanes have caused the death of many lives * many people lost their lives in Iran, Liberia, etcetera the victims are the youths who are the slash of society * science helps to terminate urban or possibly I misheard and he said unborn lives through abortion many women now refuse to pregnate * students no longer interested in studies instead they are interested in football, mobiles and tv * the discovery of materials interchangeable cars, medicines, drugs, gold, silver and crude oil led to cleanup spot of innocent lives in Sierra Leone, Kuwait, Zimbabwe, Nigeria * caused a lack of stability in the trading system * caused lots of orphans during war * car accidents and drug abuse* profits mobile phones promote prostitution with pornographic sex industry * The internet leads to political instability like the war between America and Somalia * in countries like America students are going to school and killing without reason in countries like those in Africa people are killing for money * As we all know, science and technology is used only for destruction * Lets all fight against science and technology to eliminate it from our societyAgainst the motion(which I stand with my AK-47 and say a big no to) * This is not a debatable topic because a fact is a fact * Gone are the days when people journey long distances to communicate, now we can lie in bed to communicate via phone or internet * planes and ships mean we no longer need to conveying things by foot. Transportation used to take weeks, even months, now minutes or seconds * we understand our body systems, we understand what is good and not good for our health * comprehend diseases in our environment* one cannot move by foot from here to America* mobile phones make communication faster within piece * Africans can process wealth from soil and such things * advertising of goods and services we wont know about some products until we see them on television * it creates jobs for people who would otherwise be unemployed * provides us with clean water for preventing us from germs * electricity for ease of visibility in our surroundings * taught us about types of diseases like malaria, yellow fever, etcetera and how to prevent them provides us with medicines * before introduction of science, our forefathers were living in dark period * agriculture was developed by scientists* created weapons to represent from internal and external enemies, not to kill one another without reason * mass media brought the world under one umbrella * water supply as we know, 60% of our energy is from water * forms of transportation such as airplanes, where every person has a seat * the things you are enjoyingthe seat you are sitting onThe pen, is it not created by scientists?..The music you are in a haste to listen to, is it not created by scientists?

Saturday, May 25, 2019

How to Write a Critical Essay on Film Essay

1. The introduction includes the name of the movie and the directors name. 2. The introduction identifies the thesis, or focus, of the analysis. 3. The Ideas presented are supported with details from the movie. 4. Supporting materials are smoothly incorporated into the sentences. 5. In writing this critical analysis, the writer has considered purpose and audience. 6. The conclusion brings the essay to a definite close.7. The paragraph is relatively free of errors in spelling, grammar, usage, mechanics, and manuscript form.Sample Outline for a Critical EssayThe following is a basic system of a critical essay, the kind that might be written in a composition, literature, or film class. in this case, the writer is analyzing the meaning of particular symbols in a short story and film. Keep in mind that this is only one kind of possible organization there are several ways to structure an essay effectively. Outlines can also vary in the amount of detail. Always check with your instructor if you are unsure about the organization of your essay. designation Symbols of Freedom in Stephen Kings story Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption and Frank Darabonts film The Shawshank Redemption. Thesis Statement In their different version of Shawshank Redemption, reference Stephen King and director Frank Darabont make distinctions between freedom and captivity using a bird, a library, and a poster as symbols of freedom and justice.I. entreeThe theme of freedomContrast freedom with the idea of unfair imprisonmentA bird, a library, and a poster as symbols of the human intention, longing for federation, and spiritual rebirthII. The bird as the make out of Andy Dufesnes human spiritBird as a universal symbol of freedomCaging the bird is a illustration for Andys false imprisonmentJakes different fates in the book and the film warning and hopeIII. Thelibrary as a symbol for communityThe library as a place of freedom within the prisonRepresents Andys connection with his own inte llectual societyThe library as a connection between Andy and the other prisonersIV. The poster as a symbol of rebirthThe women on the posters represent the outsideThe posters guard and protect Andys struggle for freedomAndy must go through the poster to escapeThe sewage pipe Andy crawls through is like a birth canalRita Hayworth is like a mother to Andys new lifeV. ConclusionAndys freedom was stolenAndy steals his freedom backAndys escape is the ultimate triumph of the human spirit over injustice and inhumanity

Friday, May 24, 2019

Blackrock Essay Domestic violence Essay

Playwrights have various conventions at their disposal to position the interview to respond to the themes and issues that are presented. Nick Enrights play Blackrock depicts the lives of teenagers in a community. Enright intentions various techniques such as characterisation, dialogue, the plot and the setting to elicit a rejoinder to the issues. This includes the issue of youth culture, force-out against women, maleness and forked standards. Blackrock positions the auditory sense to see how the youth culture in society has become a major social issue.Through the plot we hear how teenagers are able to obtain alcohol and host parties which are unsupervised by adults. In scene six, Toby is able to purchase, a supermarket trolley stacked with beer, for his party. From viewing this scene we learn that it is socially accepted in society to purchase and supply alcohol at a party. Enright positions the audience to question how teenagers are easily able to reach alcohol and why no a dults intervened to stop the party. We are also positioned to predict an upcoming conflict as In many cases alcohol can trinity to other issues such violence.A major issue in the play is that of violence against women. Through Enrights use of characterisation and dialogue, we discover that it is a great(p) issue passim the play as it appear in numerous scenes. In scene fourteen we discover that Tracy Warner had been murdered after being sexually assaulted by three men. While later on in scene twenty-one, Ricko threatens Tiffany with violence. You looking for a smack in the mouth? These scenes elicit a response from the audience to again question why men would resort to threatening women, let alone assault them. They are also encouraged to view violence against women as pathetic because characters such as Ricko are weak. The theme of masculinity is prominent throughout the play. Physical strength and other male attitudes are revealed The audience are positioned to respond to the t heme through Enrights use of drama conventions such as the setting and characterisation. The setting in scene nineteen is in a local gymnasium where two males are boxing. Boxing is stereotyped as being a masculine sport as men fighting to prove who is stronger and more powerful. As the audience we are positioned to see how males feel the need to be masculine to impress their friends by being stronger.The theme of double standards again appears throughout the play. Women in numerous scenes are treated differently and marginalised to males simply because of their gender. Enrights use of dialogue and characterisation positions the audience to see how women true different treatment to men. In scene five Cherie is unable to attend the party because she would be unable to defend herself as she is a woman. As the audience we are positioned to feel sympathetic towards her. Another example of double standards is in scene sixteen. Jared can take care of himself.Cheries got to learn the way the human beings works. Here we are positioned to see how women are seen as weak and fragile and that only men can look after themselves. Playwrights are able to use many drama conventions which can be used to postion the audience to respond to ideas, themes and issues. Blackrock by Nick Enright represents the issue of violence against women, the youth culture in society, masculinity and double standards. Enrights use of drama conventions such as characterisation, dialogue and the setting is effective in positioning the audience to respond to these issues in scenes throughout the play.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Can You Imagine a World Without a Superpower?

Coined by Dutch-Ameri eject geo-strategist Nicholas Spykman in 1943, the political term super indicant is used to refer to a sphere with the ability to influence events or project power on a global scale. It is difficult, if non impossible to envisage a world without a magnate. There are a number of reasons to support this assumption.We gravel with the first and most blaring- It is simply difficult to imagine a world without a superpower because history itself has shown that there has yet to come a clipping when one or more powers do not rise above its counterparts in terms of economic and/or political factors to the extent that they are commensurate to impact various issues on a global level. From the ancient civilizations such as the Persian, Roman, Mongol, Portuguese and Spanish empires to the Russia during the Cold War and the USSR today, we have yet to witness a period of time when the world has observed an equitable balance of power.It can be argued that just because it has not happened yet, does not mean it will not happen one day. This is a firm basis for a counter-argument, however, it must be understood that in the foreseeable future, with more and more powers working towards this superpower status (examples include China, Brazil, India and Russia), a world without superpowers is merely a sanguine, idealistic idea. Another issue that would make a world without a superpower a seemingly utopian concept is the difficulty of administrating such a world.Indeed, if no policing power (such as the USA) had the ability to influence global issues, the world would lack a clear sense of direction. Indeed, major decisions would probably be taken by a representative, multilateral body such as the UN (without a system of lasting seats). In such a scenario, it would be quite difficult to please all the parties involved and a conflict of interest would be inevitable.In a setup such as today, whereby the United States largely acts as the dominant political eni gma, at least decisions are made and issues addressed. For example, in 1991, when the USSR was finally remote from its position as the dominant power of Eastern Europe, its surrounding sphere of influence fell into a spiral of economic and political despair. One can only imagine the repercussions if this happened on global level.According to Professor Niall Ferguson at New York Universitys Stern School of Business power, like nature, abhors a vacuum. In the history of world politics, it seems, someone is always the hegemon, or bidding to become it. This idea proposed by professor Ferguson, is based on the theory that inherently, every country would like power. It is this elusive pull of power and all that it brings with it that would make a world without a superpower merely a product of idealism.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Why Playing Important Part for Development in Child

At one time, incline was what fryren did while their p bents got on with the housework or needed a bit of rest in between chores. Nowadays, the saying that play is the childs work from child psychologists and educators has led parents to believe that play is something that has to be worked at for the success of their children. They seem to think that play must have a purpose, that it has to be time-tabled into their already over-crowded day, or else they did feel guilty for being a gravid mother or an uncaring father. That just kicking a ball around in fun is non good enough both more, they may be selling their children short if they do not give them play with a purpose. Playing with your child should be as natural as leaves to a tree. The parents are a childs first playmates. They are introduced to the joy of being with each other in an atmosphere of joyful sharing and enjoyment of each other. To a child, any activity that she enjoys is play. It is her way of preparing herself to appreciate and learn about the world around her.Through play, a child learns about space, about color and sound, textures and smells. By vie with others, she learns to get laid with her fellow-people and to develop confidence in her ability to think creatively. Often we meet children who have grown up in isolation, who have not learned to play or interact with their peers. They find it difficult to become part of the human race, to enjoy the camaraderie of friendship. It is important for working mother to remember that play does not mean having to throw a ball across a field or dress dolls with your child.Play is an attitude of mind. It is an attitude of the child that says, Hey, this is fun whether it be playing with a high-powered radio-controlled car with her father or kneading dough for cookies with her mother. It is an attitude of the parent which spate say I enjoy being with my child and doing things with her. In addition, play is not necessarily the world of toys. To a child, play exits in the most unexpected places. The drawer of cutlery, the cupboard of ots and pans, the box of wastepaper, cushions on the grace or empty boxes or spools of threads which are all worlds of magic play. Children who are not given a lot of conventional toys create creatively, and leave behind continue to create with pleasure all their lives. In conclusion, to understand the world of play is essential to the working mother who can then enter it whenever she can and be it only now and then. You really should be spending more time playing with your children. Come, play with me

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Child Abuse Cases in US

Many churlren suffer at the hands of adults often their own p arnts. They be beaten, kicked, thrown into walls, and/or burned with cigarettes. They have their heads held under the water of toilet bowls, are scalded by hot water or they are forced to stand in halt showers until they pass out. A sister could be stuffed into running game washing machines or sexually molested, suffer from oversight in the forms of starvation and lack of medical attention, and remedy go unnoticed by outsiders.In fact, it is estimated that three shaverren die every day in the U. S. alone from one form of kid revilement or an opposite. It is a sickening practice that has no set standard of rules to finish off the persisting problem. Different states have distinct methods and agencies to help prevent demoralize in the hearth, some work quite well while separates bomb a dangerous gamble when it comes to the life or mental state of a youngster. The precise number of deaths each year is not know n because of the extent of most(prenominal) fatality investigations that could be hazard as child abuse unless are seen as open and shut death cases.A report from the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, however, depicts more than three billion reports of alleged child mal finessement practices in the year of 1995 alone. Many more children are living with abuse sooner than dying from it, too. So what steps are being taken to protect our nations children? All states have a Child Protective service (or CPS) system. This is the governmental system trustworthy for investigating reports of child abuse or neglect. In state after state, the CPS agency lacks the resources to respond adequately to the sweep over number of reports it is legislatively mandated to investigate.All fifty states have child abuse reporting laws requiring reports of suspected abuse to be made by specified professionals and others whose work brings them into regular contact with children. Any citizen may report suspected abuse as state laws allow for for reports to be made to the CPS agency or its equivalent, or to a law enforcement agency. In most states, investigations are conducted by CPS personnel, although law enforcement officers may to a fault be involved. The basic concern of child welfare workers is for the safety of the child.Assessment of the risks involved in deviation a child with its family must be made quickly because children cannot be do away withd from their families arbitrarily. Once a child has been removed, the goal of child welfare agencies is to snuff it the child to the family. Ideally, caseworkers develop a plan to provide parents with the education of the kick that children need, free from abuse or neglect. This plan is not always carried out to its affluent intention. No state has the financial resources to provide all the services to the children and families who need them.A problem is that in state after state, CPS workers have high-spirited case loads, are paid low salaries, and lack adequate training for the sensitive work involved in investigating abuse reports, and participating in decisions to remove children from their families then placing them in foster aid. The turnover rate among child welfare workers is exceptionally high. A report done by the United States Department of wellness and Human Services showed the rate of 30 percent to be the norm, annually.Whatever the reason inadequate funding, unavailable services for children and families, high turnover rates, lack of training, overwhelming numbers of reports questions are being raised about the CPS system. The system is based on the assumption that removal from a dissolute family, keep abreasted by a return to the family when that can be done safely, is best for the child. A different approach to the problems created by child abuse involves Family Preservation Services (FPS). Removal of the risk, rather than the child, is the goal of Family Preservation Servi ces.FPS programs seek to modify the home environment or behavior of other family members so that it is at least as safe for the child to remain in the household as to be removed. Family preservation is based on the assumption that out of home upkeep hurts children, and on the recognition that most families referred to Child Protective Service can and want to learn new ways of coping with stress. Rather than breaking families apart in order to treat them, intensive family preservation services seek to protect children and heal families by keeping them whole.Specifically, FPS provides intensive services in the home to all the members of a troubled family for a relatively short time four to six weeks. Professional staffs are usually assigned two, but no more than four, families at a time. Caseworkers are available to families twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. A worker can stay as dour as incumbent to stabilize the household, whether that means six, ten, or twelve hours. T en states have initiated FPS programs by legislation including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia.Homebuilders, an FPS program based in Tacoma, Washington, provides the longest running assessment of the effectiveness of family preservation services. From 1981 to 1994, Homebuilders saw 3,497 children. Evaluation data indicted that three months after completing the program, an average of 94 percent of the families had avoided out of home placement. Twelve-month follow up data showed that placement had been averted in 88 percent of the cases. Furthermore, the cost for Homebuilders family services was only $3000 per case while the costs for an average foster family home placement in the state was $7586.There is a down side to the Family Preservation Service, though. The track record of FPS seems impressive, but a closer look at another side reveals its not doing such a great job. Acco rding to the Clarke Foundation, there has never been a case of parental abuse or neglect causing serious injury or the death of a child while receiving family preservation services. But since the FPS provides services for a relatively short fulfilment of just a few weeks, there is no way of accurately predicting if after that short amount of observation that the parents are suddenly fit to care for a child.A worker only stays in the house for a maximum of twelve hours that is not long enough to assess whether the child is in danger and the true nature of the parents. Of course no one is red ink to kill or seriously injure a child in front of a human services official. No studies are available that show whether the abuse reoccurred after the Family Preservation Services four to six weeks with the family was finished. The Division of Family Services takes another approach to preventing child abuse. The staff is divided into building blocks, working a variety of shifts and function s to best provide the services needed by the children and families.The response unit is responsible for receiving all reports of child abuse, neglect, and dependency. They determine the nature of the allegations and the appropriate response time for initiating investigation of the allegations. Once abuse or neglect is found or significant risk of its occurrence is identified, cases are transferred to the treatment unit. Workers in these units are responsible for assessing family needs and connecting the family with appropriate resources and services to address those identified areas.They are also responsible for monitoring the familys success at utilizing the available services, and communicating with various service providers to assess the ongoing safety of the children and the make headway of the family. They close cases when significant progress has been achieved to eliminate or minimize the ongoing risk of abuse to the children. The Statewide Unification Unit is responsible for providing intensive reunification services for children who can potentially return home within six months.Staff work closely with the children, their natural family, and the care provider to facilitate smooth transitions and successful reunification. When the goal of returning children to their natural families is no longer appropriate, the social workers write Termination of Parental Rights (TPR) petitions, which, once approved by Family Court, allow children to become free for adoption. They develop long term foster care plans for those children whose parental rights have been terminated, but for whom adoption or returning them to the home is not an appropriate goal.They are also responsible for providing emboldenance throughout the adoption process to support successful adoptive placements. It has been shown that through most personal accounts, that parents never really learn to take care of their children without using abuse. Because of this, it seems quite logical to make th e main focus on protecting the child, then if returning them to their family is assessed as being completely logical, that is the way to go. I propose that a system of three strikes-your out be implemented. With this, the parent will lose rights to the child for a short time while they go through training and counseling.If they are deemed not insane, then they may care for the child again with the warning of what will happen to them. They will have a sort of parole officer that will check up on the family annually. On the second offense, there will be further counseling, jail time, and other means of reform. If they are granted custody again, they will be checked on frequently and unscheduled. If they can not handle the child without abuse from there, the child will be put up for adoption. There are very long waiting lists for parents who would love to adopt a child and will provide a loving family that should be utilized.The state would let the new parents take care of the child fi nancially, but would pay for counseling of that child and training for the residual of the family on how to love on the abused. If in later years, the parent has redeemed him/herself, then they will be allowed to visit and take the child on trips and be allowed to be a friend. After the child has reached the age of eight-teen the will be allowed to decide who they would like to stay with. No system for child protection is going to be full-proof. There are steps that can be taken to improve them. Any system is only as good as the mountain who implement it.Representative Kaye Steinmetz of Missouri is proposing legislation to require additional training for Child Protective Services workers, establish a state team to assist with investigations of difficult cases, and provide for statewide protocols to ensure proper investigations. Representative Debbie Stabenow of Michigan advocates early identification of parents at risk of becoming abusers. Michigan Perinatal learn project is an e xample of this. Developed by the states Childrens Trust Fund, the project matches parent volunteers with parents of newborns.Through the childs first year, the volunteer provides support to the parents, whether that involves advice about discipline or other areas that new parents may find difficult. A similar program called Family Skill-Builder is offered in the state of Massachusetts. It offers an in home case management series for families who are at risk of abusing and neglecting their children. Its designed to prevent child abuse and neglect and to help families function independently. Deborah Daro, director of research for the National Committee for Prevention of Child Abuse, has several(prenominal) suggestions for legislators to consider.She maintains that states need to provide more services for victims of abuse, especially therapeutic, remedial and support services. She says, States also need to look at the quality of foster care. Foster care ought to be more than just givin g a child a place to live. The goal in preventing child abuse should be permanency and perceptual constancy for the child, whether that means a return to the family or, in some cases, termination of parental rights and adoption. The sooner that can be achieved the better.This can be accomplished by position up time tables for review of foster care cases, and by establishing specific criteria for permanency planning and termination of parental rights. Another key in preventing child abuse is evaluating each situation case by case. Placing a child in foster care may be the best decision for that situation case, while intensive family preservation services might be best for another. The best answer may lie in a combination of the ideas of different organizations. Individual attention to each case would personalize a plan to get each family on the road to a good, stable, and loving family life in less time.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Anthem Essay

Anthem act No I and no you, incisively we. How could we live in a world like that? Ayn Rands book shows a twisted and different form of communism. Every iodine is told what they induce to do for the rest of their future. Children are non even aloneowed to know who their parents are and are never given the chance to meet them. Although, only whiz shines in the golf club that no one else whitethorn see until now. equation welcomes it difficult to find individualization in his life and in the rules of his society. equating eventually finds individualism in escaping, to a haven of his own, from his erratic society. par whoremaster then find peace with himself and goat live in a more individualistic life in his sweetfound house with The Golden One in the forbidden and uncharted Forest. This forest had been banned because no one had known what was beyond the tree line. Equality had experienced many emotions but the three major ones experienced by Equality are individualis m, self-confidence, and trust these quotes need to be explained. To begin, the first quote states, To be free, a man must be free of his brothers (Rand 101). In this chapter, Equality describes how he feels about his past society.He in addition now gives himself a new name, Prometheus, after the perfection who had interpreted light from the heavens and had brought it to man. He then named, The Golden One, Gaea who was the mother of worldly concern and of all gods. Equality then explains to us how we must not be tied down by our friends or peers. We should be allowed to make our own choices, even though some peers may not hire this decision, we should be allowed to live independently. Freedom should only be get a linen away by ones self, or if someone has committed something so sinister that he or shes rights and freedoms should to be taken away.Anyones freedom should be preserved as should everyone elses freedom. Equality feels he is the only one with his head on straight now a nd that he is the only one that apprize slowly kink this confusing world around. The next quote states, It is the mind which thinks, and the judgment of my mind is the only searchlight that can find truth (Rand 94). This quote is from chapter eleven in which during this chapter Equality describes how he is done with the word we as it is mischievous to society, to a certain point.At this point of the tier, Equality is describing the aspects of his mind and how it will help him find his new world and where to start his own society over, in a sense. He believes only his mind can find truth because his old friends are still absorbed in the collectivist society that Equality cant stand anymore. He wants to become a one of a kind in history and to create a name for himself that everyone will remember. He will not only get married in his old societies footprints but will instead follow his anestrous ways of society.Equality also feels that it is necessary to find truth in his life abo ut past life before the collectivism era and society had started. The ancestral ways that had individuality and creativity. The world was colorful with life then. Equalitys life is now so dull and boring. Equality wants to start his own society where he believes that everyone is to be treated equally, hence his name. He doesnt believe that people should be chosen for what they do for a living and rather allow them choose what they would like as a living.Equality realizes he can turn this world around but he needs to trust himself to do that because it will take time. The last quote, from chapter twelve, states, And we thought we could trust this being who looked upon us from the stream, and that we had nothing to fear with this being (Rand 80). Equality is explaining how all humans thought they could trust themselves running that collectivism society that he had so gratefully left. He realizes he had everything to fear from the twisted society that he lived in.Equality had trusted himself enough to completely let go of his old society, to leave everything behind and adopt a new culture. He must have trusted himself immensely to have done this. He also realizes humans are much as well as smart to govern that society and wonders if they were just too afraid to contradict their presidency or just did not trust themselves to try and overthrow it. Equality realizes he should be confident in himself. He is a very headstrong person and is not persuaded so easily. That is why he had left his society in the first place.Equality would like to live as an individual where he would not die hard together for the common good, as a group, but where he alone will work as an individual in his new society that he will soon create. Ayn Rands novel puts Equality in a great position to start his new life with his new family. Ayn Rands story gives hope to all who want not to be conquered by their government and to have a tell apart in what they believe in. If your government or society doesnt like what you have to say, then it shows you can also walk right out the door if you dont like what is happening.When you become a collectivist, you lose your individuality and almost become a slave and or a robot to the government and society. You lose your creativity and lose your ability to function as a citizen. The novel shows individuality in people and that all people dont think alike even though they may be told to, you cannot stop a person from thinking what they want to. In conclusion, three quotes discussing individualism, self-confidence, and trust were depict more widely and in depth.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Bentham’s Act Utilitarianism can be used in making

Explain how Benthams human activity Utilitarianism can be used in making moral decisions BY AltceReid20 Jeremy Bentham was a philosopher, economist, atheist and affectionate reformer. organism a social reformer means that Bentham worked to make a gradual change to monastic order. Being an economist meant that he had knowledge in the social science and discipline of economics. Bentham was a philosopher because he examine ways of thinking about the world. This all had an impact on the way his ideas were influenced. He developed the possible achieve known as Act Utilitarianism.His version of Utilitarianism is referred to as Act Utilitarianism because it states that the principle of utility should be applied to every act performed in each unique situation. Any act is Justifiable if it produces the superlative amount of gratification for the greatest number. By the principle of utility Bentham meant the usefulness of a situation. The principle states that we should aim to achieve the greatest rejoicing for the greatest number. Act Utilitarianism depends on each action or each individual dilemma world calculated.According to Act Utilitarianism it is the value of the consequences of the particular act that counts. In 1789 he wrote the book An Introduction to the principle of morals and legislation He believed our main aim in life was to achieve enjoyment and to avoid pain, he fatalityed to break in this to society to maximise the amount of felicity produced in certain situations. His theory was made to drive a human being pain v cheer. As people are motivated by pleasure and pain is considered evil. As stated in his book Nature has placed mankind under the ecesis of to sovereign masters, pain and pleasure.Jeremy Benthams theory is considered as relativistic this means that here are no oecumenical norms or rules and that each situation has to be looked at independently because each situation is different. It is also thought of as a teleological theo ry. This means that it is concerned with the end purpose or goal of an action in this case it should always be happiness. Benthams theory was also considered to be consequentialist this means that moral decisions should be based on the outcome or consequences of an action. Bentham felt that society needed a form of complex body part for making moral decisions influencing him to introduce ActUtilitarianism to help treat each moral decision as unique. He was very concerned with the social conditions of his day, becoming particularly involved with both hospitals and prisons. He also believed in womens vote and the decriminalisation of homosexuality. He developed the principle of utility in his theory which states that an action is rightfield if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. He had strong beliefs of maximising the quantity of happiness he was not concerned about prioritising which form of happiness were superior to others. Bentham wrote in theRationale of Reward Prejudice apart, the game of push-pin is pit of value with the arts of sciences of music and poetry. Benthams position was that all pleasures are of equal value. From this he devised the indulgent potassium bitartrate as a means of standard happiness. Hedone meaning pleasure. There are 7 parts of the hedonic densification being intensity, duration, certainty, remoteness, richness and purity which all link to measuring the amount of happiness that a certain situation go out produce. An example be applied by using the hedonic calculus to help limit whether it is virtuously right.A scenario, of a 16 year old daughter called Katy wants an stillbirth because she doesnt want to have a baby. However, her parents are Christians and do not agree with her having an spontaneous abortion. Abortion is thought of as an ethical issue because people argue whether it is right or wrong. As Benthams theory is concequentialist all Judgements made should be based on the outcome. Using the hedonic calculus can measure/estimate the amount of happiness that pass on be produced. To decide upon the action taken on abortion the intensity of happiness go away be produced.In this scenario, the strength of the happiness of the girl, the parents and society will be taken into to help provide the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. The duration of the happiness will also be taken into account, to measure how long the happiness will last for. In this case, how long will the happiness of the girl last if she has an abortion? The certainty of the situation will be measured to determine whether happiness is guaranteed to be produced. Will having an abortion actually produce happiness for Katy and her parents?The extent of the happiness will be evaluated to decide how many people it will effect. In this example, will it affect her parents and society more(prenominal) than itll effect her if she has an abortion? The remoteness of abortion will be checked to determine how soon the happiness will occur. It will be debated whether having an abortion will immediately make the girl happy straight away and/ or in the future. This links to the richness of a situation evaluating how much happiness it whitethorn produce in the future. In this case, will abortion still provide the girl ith happiness in the future? r will it affect her family and society more so? Again, this links with the purity of the situation which is the decision of whether it will provide unhappiness in the future. Will abortion cause unhappiness for the girl, her family and society. As you can depend the hedonic calculus works towards bringing the greatest happiness to the greatest amount of people measuring the quality of happiness not the quantity. In this example, the hedonic calculus would help to decide whether abortion is morally right helping to make moral decisions.The edonic calculus helps you to weigh out what is morally right in a situation giving an objective view reducing opinions and biased options. It takes multiple choices into account excluding religion. In this case, the hedonic calculus would decide that is morally right for Katy to have an abortion. The hedonic calculus would conclude this because society may think that 16 is too young to have a baby which would provide them with more overall happiness of the girl having an abortion. However, having the abortion may cause unhappiness for her family but forgiveness is in the heart ofChristians, if they understand that having an abortion will create a very high amount of happiness for Katy and many people of society may agree with her having an abortion it outweighs the unhappiness of the parents. If Katy was to follow through with her abortion it would provide her more happiness in the meanwhile and future as having a baby may affect multiple aspects of her life. As you can see the hedonic calculus works towards bringing happiness to the greatest amount of people theref ore supporting Benthams beliefs and following Act Utilitarianism.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Franny and Zooey Character Analysis of Franny

Gokce Aysen Akp? nar 05. 11. 2012 Is Love for Yourself Possible? In J. D. Salingers book Franny and Zooey, the character Franny is a 20-year-old college girl who comes from a very loving and intellectual family. She has a boyfriend who is handsome and in love with her. Moreover, she used to act in a TV try out named Its a Wild Child with her siblings when she was a child. To put it in a nutshell, it clear be thought that she is supposed to be a very happy young lady however, she is not. Actually, Franny has lots of reasons not to be happy with her life.When we look at the very beginning of the Franny section, we see some gestures and mimics of Franny indicating that the relationship amongst her and Lane is based on appearances Ive disoriented you. The delivery were no sooner out than she complete that she didnt mean them at all. Again with guilt, she took Lanes hand and tightly, warmly laced fingers with him. In this acknowledgment, we see that Franny accentuates the word mi ssed on purpose as if she wants to force herself to believe that she really missed him. The next sentence also supports this.She doesnt miss Lane, she says so only because those are the right words to say at that time. After realizing her own pretentious affection, she feels like these fake words are sight by Lane and she holds Lanes hand tightly to cover this pretentious act. Another quotation that depicts Frannys before-breakdown condition is when Lane tells Franny that she is perspiring a little and Franny tries to welcome her Kleenex branded tissues in her bag Franny brought her traveling bag up to table level, opened it, and began to rummage through it. I have some Kleenex somewhere. Her handbag was a crowded one. To see better, she began to unload a few things and place them on the tablecloth, just to the left of her unaffected sandwich. When we look at her actions in this quotation, firstly we realise that she does not look for the tissues, she rummages through it. Lane s realization of her perspiration apparently annoys her, so she wants to get rid of the sweat on her forehead immediately. Also, the emphasize on the just to the left of her untasted sandwich indicates her physical restless next to her spiritual one.When it comes to the depth psychology of the character Franny, we can say that the objective of the character is to protect herself from the artificial environment in her department, in the play she quit, shortly, everyone around her. She finds everyone too pretentious, including her boyfriend Lane whom she calls section man. Although she loves literature and theatre, she is afraid to move around into someone pretentious just like the others, as a result, she tries to restrain herself from these people. In the respect of the superobjective of this character, Franny tries to find her own resurrection in a spiritual way.She feels overwhelmed from the pretentious people around her and with the help of the green book, she believes she can f ind relief. The character Franny tries to fit in the society she is in which she thinks of as superficial. We can say that this is the well-nigh obvious goal of this character. While she tries to fit in, she cannot neglect the parts in people which she feels disgusted by. This is the briny obsticle she comes across. Another obsticle could be her not being able to accept her elder brothers previous advice. However, after public lecture to Zooey thinking that she talks to Buddy, she finally finds the ultimate relief.

Friday, May 17, 2019

The Phenomenon of Late Marriage in China

The Phenomenon of Late conglutination in China It is a generally noted phenomenon that Chinese tend to ask marry later than they used to especially in big cities. Across the earth, we observe virtually everywhere that the put of matrimony becoming low- polisher year after year. Chinese used to marry before twenty- five geezerhood old. But now, virtually peasants go study further some devoted in their career some who present dated one after other still refuse to step into the palace of marriage. measured observation and elaborate thinking convinced me that the issue happens because of the objective and subject.According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science, the number of marriage continues to decline especially in big city. (The Chinese labor married late increasingly)But why does this happen? And how testament it affect the future? darn thinking deeply, I came up with some ideas ab forth this issue. Objectively thinking, the overload burden takes too much hale to the youngsters. instancy like educations, works, merchant marines, family units, hump comes form every where occupy youngsters whole lives.Firstly, the value of houses is too high for youngster to support. House slaves, also called ant great deal, stands for people who usually work in big city have lots of housing debt to support. You definitely need to have a shelter before acquire married. Secondly, transportation occupies too much time. Neither do they have time to date someone, nor do they get married. Thirdly, low employment rate nowadays, youths expressive style to study further than before in order to avoid the pressure. tout ensemble of above go forth probably deposit youths get married late.Thinking logically at first, many people get married later upright because they are not ready to get married. It can be divided into two aspects. One is material basis, the other is mental. Speaking of material basis, youths between twenty and xxx dont hav e economy standard. And people still in school are cater by their parents. Apparently their mental isnt mature enough. In fact, getting married is the start of a new life. Setting up your own family means a lot of responsibility. As an old maxim goes, Its easy to get the spark of love, but its difficult to keep it.For instance, after getting married, wives need to get up early to prepare the breakfast for husbands husbands have to work harder than before in order to support the family couples suppose to remember the date of each others birthday and theyd better to have a good relationship with lovers relatives. No wander of say goes, Marriage is the tomb of love. Secondly, owing to the pressure coming from all over the work, study, house debt and transportation, love may fade away. All these scared the youth who are in the right age of marriage. For example, pressure like transportation occupies too much time.Neither do they have time to date someone, nor do they get married. And the issue of house slaves coming to an essential topic these days has deeply been debated. House slaves, also called Ant people, stands for people who usually work in big city have lots of housing debt to support. In China, a shelter is definitely a necessity before getting married. But the price of the house is too high to be paid by poor youths. Whats more than, youths who graduated from school just started work need to pay most of the time on their work. With the low employment rate nowadays, youths trend to study further than before in order to avoid the pressure.All of above will probably make youths get married late. Moreover, thoughts of Chinese are changing today In the ancient time, Chinese got married mainly because they want to have babies to carry on the family lines. But nowadays, Chinese get married because they last find their soul mates. Form person perspective, One Child Policy makes Chinese grown up in the 80s be used to being alone. They grew up in the age of I nternet. conversion kinds of entertainments scarify them and they spent less time with friends. So, many of them may probably have troubles in communication with others.Finally, taking some individual cases into account, some environmentalists believe that the fewer newborns we have, the less polluted the planet will be. Because people have carbon emissions during their whole life and too much carbon emissions will increase greenhouse effect and enlarge the hole in the ozone layer. This case may not hold an serious role as the upper points. It still be mentioned considering of academic cautious. After considering of all these causes, lets focus the attention on its effects. Thinking of the present only, single people will have more time hanging out late at night.And this will probably raise the rate of crime. While thinking further, some people believe that getting married later can slow down the population growth rate of China. As the large population provides heavy burden for China, it benefits to the whole country because. While others advocate that this point of view is short-sighted. Assuming birth rate continues decreased in decades. prison term flies fast and youths wont be young anymore. Fewer youths working than before will slow down the speed of economic developing. An awareness of this issue, Chinese government has already put out series policy to change the status.Considering of the high price of house, government has taken some specific measures to entertain the high speed increase of price. They also built up some apartments in low price and provided for the poor. New policies are beginning to effect. But there still have lots of things to do. While observant all over the world, many countries especially the developed countries are disturbed by the low rate of birth. So this issue becomes a global issue that should be aware by all the people. Chinese Academy of Social Science. The Chinese get married late increasingly. 2008. 17 Jan. < htt p//jnrb1. e23. cn/html/dsnb/20080117/dsnb43308. html>

Thursday, May 16, 2019

How Management Teams Can Have a Good Fight Essay

SummaryHow management teams fag set about a good fight? Everyone has his sustain answer. Related to O.B., whats the new answer? In the suit study, we discussed about(predicate) the forgotten group ingredient as group. We talked about yes or no, why and how. Every member can have his feature idea, but we must reach an agreement as our groups conclusion. This serve is called ratiocination energy. During this wreak, if all the members own ideas ar the same, thats perfect But most of the time the fact is mortal says yes, and someone says no, and when we met the question like why and how, the answers became even more(prenominal). whence the group meets an issue named date.This expression, by Kathleen M. Eisenhardt, Jean L. Kahwaly, and L. J. Bourgeios , focuses on involvement in the offsetes of the team decision making. Lets harvesting to the initiative question that how management teams can have a good fight. The business professors execute their look based on obs erving how the groups managing the social involutions. The inquiry about interplay of conflict, polictics, and speed in strategic decision making by top management teams last for 10 years. The objects to be observed are 12 top-management teams in technology-based companies.As shown, in 4 of the 12 companies, there was little or no solid dissentment over major issues and accordingly little conflict to observe. And the early(a)wise 8 companies experienced long conflict. In 4 of the 8 companies, the top-management teams handled conflict in a carriage that avoided interpersonal hostility or discord. Managers in those companies referred to their colleagues as smart, team player, and best in the business. They described the way they practice as a team as open, fun, and productive.The managers vigorously controversyd the issues, but they wasted little time on politicking and posturing. The other 4 companies in which issues were contested were slight successful at avoiding int erpersonal conflict. The executives utilize linguistic communication such as manipulative, secretive, burned out, and political to describe their colleagues. What made the difference between the 2 types of teams? The authors identify 6 pick out tactics used by all of the teams that were able to keep interpersonal conflict to a minimum.* centralise on the facts* engender the alternatives* Create super C goals* practice session pique* Balance the power structure* sieve on consensus with qualification1. Focus on the factsIt means more information more better.circumstanceDataFactDataGuessOpinionGuessOpinionLets compare the 2 groups of wordsWhich do you think is more personal?When we talk about the left group, mostly we summarize it as subjective. The right group is usually summarized as objective. The teams with minimal interpersonal conflicts al ways work with more, rather than less objective and current information and entropy, such as reviewed bookings, backlogs, margins, engineering milestones, cash, scrap, and work-in- fulfil every calendar week or every month. Some team even claims to measure everything. Facts encourage people to focus on issues, not personalities and let people move quickly to the central issues surrounding a strategic choice. twist decisions on facts creates a culture that emphasizes issues instead of personalities. Therefore, the debate lead be much more constructive.2. Multiply the alternativesIt means more options, more better.Look at the picture,If I ask that whats this or whether this is the sunlight or the moon, there are only 2 alternatives. Thus usually we easily fall into the arguments about black and white. Multiple options allow more exploration of the gray areas, and lead to more creative solutions that commingle key points of the various alternatives. Maybe you can say this is a cake, an egg, or anything else. Someone maybe lead that more choices can increase the conflict, but the research shows that multiple alternatives can commence interpersonal conflict. For one, it diffuses conflict. The individuals see more room to vary the degree of their support over a range of choices. Managers can more easily shift positions without losing face. The team ended up combining elements of several options in a way that was more robust than any of the options were individually.3. Create common goalsIt means lets go thereA third tactic for minimizing destructive conflict involves framing strategic choices as collaborative. The successful groups we analyse consistently framed their decisions as collaborations in which it was in everyones interest to achieve the best workable solution for the collective. During the process of decision making, when team members are working toward a common goal, they are less likely to see themselves as individual winners and losers and are far more likely to perceive the opinions of others in good order and to learn from them. For example, lets discuss the first tri p for practice. Our common goal is to go to Pattya. Then we discuss how we shall go. Shall we go there by minibus, taxi or airline? But if someone wants to go to Rayong and another wants to go to Huahin, a lot of time will be wasted in the argument. So, the common goals do not imply homogeneous thinking, but they do let everyone share a vision.4. Use humorIt means Inject humor into the decision process.In our class, there is a very sly and funny guy, his name is scratch off. Every time when we do the case discussion in-class, every time when Pop raises his hand, what do you guys expect? For me, I am ready to smile or antic. So what is the influence of laugh?* We will have good mood.* The pressures will be lower.* We can lend the information from others more easily than in the stressful situations. According to the research, people in a positive mood execute to be not only more optimistic but also more forgiving of others and creative in seeking solutions. So when our group trie s to make a decision, such positive mood will prompt a more accurate perception of others argument, because people in a good mood tend to relax their defensive barriers and so can listen more effective. Humor works as refutal mechanism to protect people from the stressful and threatening situations that commonly arise in the course of making strategic decisions.5. Balance the power structureIt means (focus on equity) to create a sense of uprightness by balancing power with in the management team. Most people will accept decisions they disagree with if they feel the process was fair. In the balanced power structures, the CEO is still more powerful than the other members of the top-management team, but the members do wield substantial power, especially in their own well-defined areas of responsibility. The teams with high interpersonal conflict are mostly found that the leaders are autocratic or weak.6. Seek consensus with qualificationIt means give the chance to everyone to bring his idea.In the process of decision making, the teams that managed conflicts effectively all used a two step process that is called consensus with qualification that is when the teams meet an issue, the members will talk over it and try to reach consensus. If they can, the decision is made. If they cant, the most relevant senior manager makes the decision, guided by input signal from the rest of the group. Individuals are willing to accept outcomes they dislike if they believe that the process by which those results came about was fair. So how does consensus with qualification create a sense of fairness? Most people just want their opinions to be considered seriously but to prevail. So just encourage everyone to bring ideas to the table. If the members can effectively join the process of decision making, the interpersonal conflict will be minimized.Linking conflict, speed, and performanceThe healthy conflict can make better decision and make the teams move more quickly as well. Wit hout conflict, groups lose their effectiveness and lower performance. Managers often become withdrawn and only superficially harmonious.So lets return to the first question that how management teams can have a good fight? The key to doing so is to justify interpersonal conflict. Well, how teams argue but still get along? Thats the content of this presentation.Tactic schema1.Base discussion on current, factual information Focus on issues, not personalities2.Develop multiple alternatives to enrich the debate 3.Rally around goals Frame decisions as collaborations aimed at achieving the best possible solution for the company4.Inject humor into the decision-making process 5.Maintain balanced power structure Establish a sense of fairness and equity in the process6.Resolve issues without forcing consensus CritiqueOverall evaluationThis is an word with clear thinking. The authors got their conclusion through long time research based on objective observe and numerous data, which is the wa y that analyzing the problem and exploring the root of the problem.How management teams can have a good fight?Effective decision making, implement it positivelyHow to deal with the conflict during the decision making process?Manage interpersonal conflict effectivelyHow to manage interpersonal conflict effectively?6 tactics Focus on the factsMultiply the alternativesCreate common goalsUse humorBalance the power structureSeek consensus with qualificationThe 6 tactics that the authors summarized are very manage and crucial. They seize the key of the problem-solving. During the process of discussing each tactic, they demonstrate the point by real case and data which are very convincing. In the last part of the article, the authors link conflict, speed, and performance to form a caterpillar track of solving problem, the title of the article is got the answer. After reading this article, my gain involves 3 aspects as following First, the article answered the question about how to manage the conflicts during the process of groups decision making. During the decision making process by groups, its normal and natural that the group encountered disagreements and conflicts.The critical thing of decision making by groups is to managing the conflicts. After reading the article, I have got the clear answer to solve the problem. Second, how management teams can have a good fight is a complicate subject. However the authors analyzed the issue and finally concentrate on a small and crucial topic to solve the problem. Understand such professional ways to analyze problem is very useful for me. It inspires me that questionedexplore the root of the questionresearchanalyze understand and related to the major subject. Finally, the method used by the authors that gathering data and analyzing with the objective facts are very objective and scientific. Its also very valuable for me.WeaknessWhen I finished the article reading, I have a question, maybe I shouldnt not describe it as wea kness. Among the 12 management teams in technology-based companies which the authors observed and researched, 8 companies that experienced considerable conflicts, which is the main data source for research. For the other 4 companies, because there was little or no substantive disagreement over major issues and therefore were not discussed. In my opinion, if the major goal of the research is only to discussing the conflict from decision making by groups, then there are no problem that the authors did not discuss the case of these 4 companies, because the case have no value for the research.But, the authors are trying to discuss how management teams can have a good fight. And actually the case of these 4 companies also occupies one-third of the feedback data. It exists there indeed. However it was not mentioned by the authors in the article. I am curious about the case that there was little or no substantive disagreement over major issues, why the disagreement is so little? What situa tion will it lead to? Will it also make the organization to have a good performance and get a good fight? If the authors had talked about this, we would get clearer idea.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

International Management - Essay ExampleThe strike off was launched by the company Jahwa in the year 1998 and since then Herborist has experienced significant ontogenesis. Herborist has achieved $ 8.2 million of revenues in the year 2004 which led to a grand amount of profitability for the brand. The brand already has its existence in numerous European countries including Poland, Spain, and Italy with 80% growth in sales annually.The entry modes for organizations into foreign markets are considered to be of two types such as non fair-mindedness and equity modes. Non equity modes of entry comprise contractual agreements and export. The equity modes of entry are considered to include on the whole owned subsidiaries and joint venture. The best way for the brand Herborist to get get to to foreign markets such as Thailand is to enter into joint ventures with other reputed organizations that focus on personal care products in the market of Thailand. This pull up stakes provide the b rand Herborist with immediate access to the market of Thailand. Since the brand is already recognized on a global platform to provide quality personal care products, it allow for be easy for the brand Herborist to form a joint venture with another reputed personal care company operating in the country of Thailand. It could consider forming a joint venture with Sephora group in this regard. The brand will screw numerous benefits by entering into a joint venture with the Sephora group such as gaining access directly to local markets, reduction of political and marketing risk, overcoming the restrictions of host government in an efficient direction, and sacramental manduction the risk of failure. As the brand has already established a partnership with Sephora group in France, it will play an important role in their working efficiently in a combined manner in Thailand. There are also certain disadvantages in this regard such as puzzle of transfer pricing, problem of adjusting to di fferent cultures may lead to different

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Marketing The Persuaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing The Persuaders - Essay ExampleIt should be far-famed that advertising campaigns are often the companys ticket in gaining the food markets attention and patronage. An example of showing the importance of market research is Rapaille who stated that a lot of products energise failed to succeed because advertisers were not so keen in their selling research resulting to sending off codes in their advertising campaigns which discourages them to buy the advertised luxurious products.It is positively charged that customers are being bombarded with thousands of advertisements everyday which, instead of attracting customers, create confusion and confusion in their minds. This confusion and distraction comprise the clutter. The video states that a company which tries to break the clutter will only become a part of it. However, some measures may be effective. In order for the company to break into the clutter, it must channel an intensive and extensive marketing research in ord er to gain information on how to efficiently communicate with its customers. The company should be able to launch a campaign which stands out from the rest of its competitors and another(prenominal) companies. It is in any case very important that the business organization is able to deliver the value and satisfaction that it promises in its campaigns.3. How would you describe the vociferation communication campaign Strength/weaknesses. Would you have supported it as a VP marketing for Song Why/why not Songs communication campaign is not efficient as bear witness by the very low of brand recall. The airlines advertising campaign did not gain the reception that the managers were hoping for. Song has an untapped and very good target market-women. The process of coming up with the marketing campaign is alike very impressive. However, it can be seen that the companys communication campaign is very much different from the image that it necessitate to convey. The company wants to m arket itself as a hip and trendy airline but its television advertisements shows fun. The marketing campaign also fails to differentiate Song from its competitors neither does it identify the company as an airline. Also, Song has also seemed to suffer from relying on television advertisement. Technology nowadays allows watchers to zap commercials to turn to other programs. The company should have utilized other channels for its ads like women magazines and even fashion shows.I believe that song unavoidably a better communication campaign which is more competitive and captivating. I will not urge the current advertising strategy because of its inability to stand out and failure to deliver to the customer the mental object that it intends to convey.4. What do you think about motivation research using projective techniques as the ones seen in the video (storytelling/drawings) Do they lead to credible/valid results Is it ethical for marketers to get in our minds Motivation research

Monday, May 13, 2019

The Islamic World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Islamic World - Essay Exampler having a loss attraction but he notes that it should be some unitary who is given foretell help and majesty flowing from God since it is God who chooses one member of the human race (Mulk, Pg. 1) to lead others.Considering the opinion of those who claimed to be part of the relationship of Muhammad, Tabari reports that Abbas said that, the kin of Gods Messenger (Tabari, Pg. 1) are best suited to lead Muslims. The clan of the prophet is thusly supposed to give leaders to the Muslim world. On the other hand, figures such as Al-Husayn have been account to suggest that leaders who cause strife and differences between groups of people are undesirable (Tabari 2). Most importantly, it seems that there is a common thread between all the sources that power must be given to the person who has it, it cannot be taken by force.This gives a sort of democratic tint to the manner in which the leader of the Muslim world is supposed to be selected. The selecti on may come from a source which is divine or the groups of selectees may be limited to the clan of the prophet but it is not a handle by which someone can usurp power. Even the first leader after Muhammad was willing to bring that he should be chastised if he were to stray from the right path. In essence, the first leader can be credited for creating a leadership position that is not unquestionable. Additionally, all sources consider the leader to have both a political and a religious role as the leader of all Muslims. Even though the followers have to give obedience to the leader, they can fight against him if they consider his actions to be against God or Gods messenger.From the sources as well as the information given about what a leader should be and where the leader should come from, it seems that the early Muslim society was certainly traumatic and in turmoil. Muhammad died without a clearly named successor and this creates a situation where every individual can give a indi vidualised criteria for what a leader should be as

Sunday, May 12, 2019

What is so important about the 14th Amendment How did it fundamentally Essay

What is so important about the 14th Amendment How did it fundamentally change the Constitution - Essay ExampleOne maneuver that shows the importance of the 14th amendment is the issues that it raised with regard to the issue of citizenship in the United States. The 14th amendment made this clause clear as it stated that it offers for the individual born in the United States citizenship. This means that as languish as one was born in the United States, they had the right of an American and citizenship (Daniels). This was imperative in that it devolved the geological ecesis to a point where it offers for the nationality and unity of all the people living in the United States. Prior to the formation of the 14th amendment, the United States had gone through galore(postnominal) challenges and issues because there was an imbalance and lack of common ideology between the African Americans and the whites (Ames, 2009). However, when the 14th amendment got to play, it clearly got the iss ue to rest. This was a very important landmark to the African Americans as they began getting jobs without the fear of discrimination by the whites.Prior to the 14th amendment, African Americans living in the United States went through a lot of suffering. The whites always deemed them inferior and felt that they did not deserve effective lives in the United States. During those days, the African Americans lived poor lives and did not have a means of feeding their families. quite a opposite to this, the whites were very rich, owning huge areas of land. This much land was important for their agricultural lives. This made the whites require many workers to till their lands. The African Americas that did not have a source of income went to the whites in search of jobs and they were given opportunities though the treatments they received were rather poor. This went on further and turned to slavery. However, the 14th amendment outlined clearly that everybody born in the United States is equal to any other person born in the country and this is important

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Revolution - Essay ExampleThe damage rest in the peoples faith that the political relation could carry out economic policy. Specifically in the context of the government being able to do this without manipulation. During this eon a remarkable suggestion of the replacement of adaptative expectations by reasonable expectations was the Lucas Critique, This critique illustrated that expectation parameters, and endogenous variable dynamics, depend on policy parameters. (Muth p. 315) The presentation and backchat of this critique is taken into consideration for purposes of this discussion from the vantage point of the issue. The issue for this discussion is the issue of delimited rationality, where for transparency it is modeled to boundedrationality by means of simple adaptive expectations. The examination of this critique will illustrate that for a range of processes, monetary policy remains subject to the Lucas critique. (Cooley p 64) Nonetheless, on that point are also regimes in which the expectationThe adaptive expectations hypothesis was introduced by Cagan (1956) and Friedman (1957) as a glib and observationally meaningful approach to modeling expectations of future variables in a world of uncertainty. Their apparent empirical success led to widespread utilization of the adaptive expectations hypothesis before it was ultimately swept absent by the rational expectation revolution, initiated by Muth (1961) and advanced by Lucas (1976) and Sargent and Wallace (1975). Rational expectations has the great advantage of providing optimum expectations under the standard of optimality, adaptive expectations suffers by comparison and should be rejected. (Cooley 1973) One of the most salient implications of rational expectations is the critique of traditional policy making presented in Lucas (1976).The traditional theory of economic policy is characterized as treating the time series process followed by the economy as fixed and invariant with respect to exogen ic changes in policy. Under rational expectations, however, the forecast or expectation (Muth 1973) rule will be bear upon by policy changes and, if the economy is inturn affected by expectations, these will alter the time series process followed by the economy. Lucas provided examples of this phenomenon based on prominent macroeconomic models.Our objective here is to regard the Lucas critique in the context ofadaptive expectations. The starting point of our argument is Muth (1960). In that paper Muth showed that adaptive expectations, with an appropriate adaptation parameter, are fully rational if the variable being forecasted follows an exogenous IMA(1,1) stochastic process, i.e. if the commencement exercise difference of the variable is a first-order moving average process. Rational expectations, however, assumes that the true process generating the data is known, an supposal that many feel to be implausibly strong. Recently Evans and Honkapohja (1993, 2001) and Sargent (1999) have argued that adaptive expectationsmay be a reasonable, if not fully rational, forecast method whenthe true process is unknown. Economic Structure We consider a simple macroeconomic model, inspired by Lucas (1973) andFischer (1977), in which aggregate output is affected by out of the blue(predicate) pricelevel changes. Let aggregate supply be specified as followsqt = (pt pet ), (1)where qt and pt

Friday, May 10, 2019

Paralegal Duties and Case Scenarios Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

legal assistant Duties and Case Scenarios - Essay ExampleIn here, there is consanguinity called attorney-client race.A client-witness is one who has an existing attorney-client relationship with the hired attorney. The client is at the same time a witness or involved in a controversy and the hired attorney is the counsel. A non-client witness whitethorn refer to someone who may provide information to an attorney but no attorney-client relationship exists. The importance of an attorney-client relationship during an interview is that both information to be given by the client-witness is covered under the privileged communicating rule. The privileged communication rule is a rule on evidence which provides that any information given by the client-witness to the attorney is kept confidential and can non be divulged by the attorney without permission from the client-witness. On the otherwise hand, the privilege is not applicable on the information gathered from or provided by a non-cl ient witness since there is the absence seizure of attorney-client relationship.The differences between interviewing a client-witness and a non-client witness are based on the fact that the existence or absence of the attorney-client relationship pull up stakes define what level of participation the witnesses will give to the interviewer. A client-witness is evaluate to be participative in giving information while the non-client witness may have hesitance or may not give any information at all. As such, different plans and techniques must be provided for each of these kinds of interviewees.In the interview for a client-witness for example, the subject should do most of the talking with less interruptions by the interviewee. The purpose of the interview is to gather as much information that will help the interviewee generate applicable and useful ideas for the controversy. Questions are reserved for the latter part of the interview so as to preserve the pertinacity of the intervi ewees statements. If there are questions that need to be clarified, the attorney can always call the client-witness anytime. On the other hand, interviewing a non-client witness entails selection of questions to be answered by the interviewee. Since most of the times the interviewee is non-participative, the interviewer should initiate the interview by asking questions. Usually, the purpose of the interview is to get an admission or confession or statements which can be admissible evidences so questions should be relevant. If the questions relate to the interviewees participation in a controversy before a court, the interviewee should be reminded of his or her Miranda rights to make the statements or answers admissible in court proceedings. Case 2The discipline Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) on its research concluded that the privilege communication rule on attorney-client relationship and the ethical standards for attorneys also apply to paralegals. And under the NFPA own rules, code of ethics, and professional responsibility, paralegals are expected to rid of conflicts of interest in handling cases. Conflict of interest may arise when a paralegal will work both for the conflicting parties in a controversy. Under ethical considerations, a paralegal should deflect to accept a client whom he knows to be an adversary to a case he soon holds or previously held. He should not also desire to get

Thursday, May 9, 2019

What are the benefits to an advertiser of TV instead of print Essay

What atomic exit 18 the benefits to an advertiser of TV instead of affect - Essay ExampleThe three handed-down media broadcasts radio, print and tv set in addition to the emerging powerhouse, the Internet, are all effective market placeing and advertising tools. This paper get out examine some of the benefits in two-party comparisons. Their respective unique benefits for advertisers are primarily anchored on their own publics - their audience, listeners and viewers. These differentiated populations will explain wherefore one is better than the others. Of course, this variable is in addition to other factors as well, including the manner in which gluts are delivered. This paper will examine some of the benefits in two-way comparisons. TV vs. Print Advertisers will prefer television than newspapers and magazines fundamentally because television can broadcast moving pictures, hence, is more effective platform to market products. According to Hansen and Christensen, televis ion has more emotional impact as evidenced by how closely people remember TV advertisements than those placed in other media (279). In addition, television viewership can slip by print subscriptions. Statistics show, for instance, that 99 percent of the American household own at least one television (Herr). Print readership, on the other hand, is declining in the past years. For example, newspaper subscription has dropped 8.74 percent in 2010, placing the overall readership to less(prenominal) than 100 million (discounting readership of their online versions) (Lefkow 2010). Advertisers are increasingly becoming aware of this and, as a response, they are straightaway purchasing advertising space in newspapers that are decentralized and specialized, meaning to reach their intended market more effectively (Cranberg, Bezanson and Soloski, 130). The decline in readership has led to the downtrend in newspaper advertising revenue as demonstrated in the following table Table 1 Newspaper Ad Revenue (OECD, 60) communicate and TV Although radio appears to be ineffective in advertising in comparison to other traditional media the case is actually the opposite. Radio holds significant advantage over TV in the eyes of advertisers. Shimp describe these as 1) the ability to reach segmented audiences 2) intimacy 3) economy 4) short lead times 5) thriving transfer of imagery from television and, 5) the use of local personalities (372). To explain of these advantages in detail, let us mean the intimacy variable. Unlike television, radio is a platform that people feel closer to because they can post with it. Radio advertising, wrote Shimp, is a personal and intimate form of friendly persuasion that has potential to increase consumers action with advertisement placement in the medium (273). Then, there is also the ease by which television content could be transformed into radio broadcast. An ad can be both aired on TV and radio without any major tweaking. Even without the visuals, consumers can identify the ad and recall what is seen previously on TV. A case in point is how Pizza Hut relies heavily on radio to leverage its TV ad spots. For instance, Garfield, the popular cartoon character, was easily transported from TV to radio ads with his personal, entertaining and informative substance sandwiched between music beds that featured Pizza Huts one-number jingle (Weinberger, Campbell and Brody 1994, 133). Internet over tralatitious Media? Technology is actually the biggest advantage of the Internet over each platform of the traditional media. DSL, cable, broadband, satellite, etc. - these technologies hurl enabled millions upon millions of users to access information at the speed and convenience never before seen. For advertisers the Internet is important because of the number of users available. More important, however, is the kind of intelligent advertising allowed by high-technology. For instance, softwares, applications and databases can enabl e advertisers to find and communicate with precise target markets. The idea is