Psychology Paper Parenting Styles

P atomic number 18nting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists passim history form indulged in studies related to p arnting behavior and how fryren be bear upon from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the to the highest degree influential and well-studied theories of pargonnting behavior, was the first to identify three directions of proveing (Sclafani 44). These styles of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. This paper allow for further rationalize descriptions of these styles and the typical behaviors of barbarianren as a result of each style.This paper will likewise return insight on the parenting style I was brocaded on on with my thoughts on types of discipline I might give in the future with my own child. As discussed in the introduction, there are three different styles of parenting, authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Each style has different characteristi cs and outcomes of behavior from a child, both negative and positive. Authoritative parenting is considered most effective. Authoritative parents provide forethought and clear rules but non for the sake of blind obedience (Kimball 44).Authoritative parents are willing to discipline the child if misbehavior occurs and rewards behavior that is considered accomplished. Authoritative parenting as well provides the nurture and acceptance and enforces independence a child needs as they grow older. This parenting style is associated with laid-back achieving children. These children are typically well-mannered, well- behaved, and goal- oriented. These children also have self- agency and are excellent in move in sort out activities with peers.Through research it has also been found that fewest numbers of drug issues and problems when the children pass off adolescence are associated with this parenting style (Sclafani 46). A nonher parenting style to discuss is the authoritarian paren ting style. With this parenting style, parents provide little nurture and acceptance but are extremely imperious and demanding. These parents strongly believe in rule enforcement and order. Authoritarian parents normally do not interact with their children in positive ways and usually institute fear into the child. Punishment is usually harsh and given without explanation.Children with authoritarian parents are often anxiety- ridden. Studies have shown that these children have lower self- esteem, show high aggression and typically do less well in school. Permissive parenting consists of high nurture and acceptance, but these parents lack structure and control. These parents look at their children as free spirits who need space to learn and grow. Permissive parents are usually absurd with discipline. Children with permissive parents normally are impulsive and irresponsible. These children also lack any self- control since none was expected (Sclafani 47).What exactly causes a teen ager to get up? This question is asked by millions of parents across the nation. Adolescents are in the formal operational thought stage. Parents must realize that their teenage children will have the desire to refer their own decisions and challenge any inconsistent discipline. In the broadcast video, Teens What makes them tick, when questioned why they choose to rebel, the majority of teenagers had one main(prenominal) reason, they are pulling away from their parents. With authoritarian parents, teenagers feel trapped and unloved.These parents are constantly nagging, lecturing and focusing on the negative aspects along with existence punitive. The teenager begins to believe the negativity and ultimately has identity foreclosure. Normally, these teenagers lack self- confidence and find ways to deal with these internal issues. Teenagers can partake in unhealthy habits such as substance abuse, becoming promiscuous, or engaging in activities outside of the room to stay away. Teena gers of permissive parents normally rebel in similar ways but have different reasoning. With permissive parents, no boundaries are set and the adolescent has total freedom to do as he or she chooses.These adolescents are normally aggressive as well, especially if parents cave in to the aggressiveness to avoid confrontation. When I was an adolescent, I was raised by my father since my mother did not play an combat-ready role in my life. I would classify my fathers style of parenting as authoritative. Sure, my father had his days when the other styles were apparent but for the most part he was consistent. There was plenty of love and nurture along with clear boundaries set. My father listened and sympathized with me, providing guidance as I grew older.My fathers techniques were very effective although it took a while to set in along with my character. It is because of my father, I strive to better myself every day. Discipline plays a immense role in shaping a childs temperament and behavior. In the future, I plan on taking the authoritative climb up with my child. I want my child to be involved and able to make their own decisions. I plan on giving responsibilities that is age appropriate. When my child misbehaves, I will not resort to physical and verbal punishment. I rather give time- outs and later explain why that behavior is not allowed and inappropriate.I want to set clear boundaries and rules and explain them not in a negative aspect, but how these boundaries and rules will benefit my child. Last but not least, I will give praise when deserved and encourage my child to continue accomplishments. As discussed in my paper, different parenting styles can make a world of difference in a childs behavior. Authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive all have different outcomes. These styles also depend on the parents state of mind and past experiences. These parenting styles can shape a childs future and create an image of how that child views itself. 914

Memories of My College Life Essay

When I was younger and someone asked me what I cherished to be when I grew up it was always the same(p) response, a Nurse. In fifth grade I broke my wrist joint on Thanksgiving Day. I was jumping on the bed and got pushed morose and of course I had to immediately go to the hospital. Once we got there the Nurses were tiptop nice and took care of me the whole time. Since that moment, I have just cute to have the same effect on other people as they did for me. Also I want to be the first to graduate from college in my family.I want to show my family that I will succeed in life just alike they want me to. My family wants to me to get a estimable job and not have to worry about money so much unlike they have. My parents showed me how important it is to continue schooling. They live paycheck to paycheck and I k this instant what it feels like to not be the kid with much money. I dont want to have to live like that or have my future family have to live like that. I want to show eve ryone that I can do it and make a difference in peoples lives.College will help me execute a Nurse and do what I have always wanted to. I want to be able to be a trip Nurse and help people in poorer areas that cant run to hospitals and help them get conk out and know that they have a retrieve to live again. I have always wanted to make a difference and fortunately JJC will help me do that. Right now especially it is important to get a degree in something because our thrift is not the best and you need a lot of schooling to go far. Thats why I am here at JJC to better my life and other peoples life too.

Youth in Indian Politics

India needs young personful leaders who personify energy, enthusiasm, morality, and diligence. No doubt we prevail progressed a lot in the last 65 years but the development pace would have been completely variant had well-nigh young torchbeargonrs led this process of development. At the time of independence, Gandhi called upon the spring chicken to participate actively in the publishdom movement. early days leaders resembling Nehru came and led the movement. But. nowadays we have only a handful of young leaders. The callowness today are not interested in actively participating in the political field.They are content with what they are doing . Young people are not achieven opportunities to prove themselves because the politicians say that they are not equipped with experience to participate actively in the organization of the unsophisticated. Old people should realize that proper development can say place only when they make way for younger people to make it in to poli tics I would like to suggest that there should be a retirement age for politicians. There should excessively be some educational qualification for politicians.How can we give the key to our country to those illiterates. The juvenility of our country, can contribute in areas like educating people, raising awareness close various social ills, and many other areas. Young people possess energy, but it should be channelized in the right direction. Misguided youth may do great harm to the society. Moreover, it is on the shoulders of the young that the in store(predicate) of the country rests, because they represent new values, new thinking and the new ways of life. veritable(a) our former president and eminent scientist Dr . APJ Abdul Kalam said that the youth should be a part of the politics, this get out ensure the states growth and development Society should vomit up itself according to the thinking of the young because it is hard for the older propagation to have new thinki ng. The young should always look with hope and confidence to the future of the country. They must have the spirit to work among the masses and also give a sense of direction for the others to follow. In India we want to be free from poverty, disease and all types of divisive forces.Our political freedom must seduce conditions not only for better life but also for peace. The youth of India should be inspired with these ideas and make them as popular with the people . In fact the older generation becomes hardened in their thinking. So it is difficult for them to adopt a new path. The faith of the young people is neer so rigid. They can adopt, modify and change their ideas according to the demands of the circumstances. So youth of India should take this responsibility on their shoulders.Another responsibility which Indian youth will have to take is to revive our culture. If we break with our culture no progress is made in the society. The great ideas enshrined in our culture will at tend to us to set the energies of nation in the proper direction. assorted social movements which seem to be the basis of progress need the help of the younger generations. the younger generation has vision of the future and is guided by that vision. So a nation is built in its educational institutions by younger generations.India is wedded to the policy of industrial development, but no constancy can make progress till men are correctly trained and technologists help in the development of the industries of the country. Only the young generation can give appropriate direction. Therefore ,I conclude that all these move would lead to nothing if the educated youth doesnt come frontward and fights for a change in the political system. As a far-famed Hindi poet had once said, ,those who are mute spectators of injustice are also responsible for it Just casting our votes is not enough, we must be a part of politics in india

Anna Karenina

Marital infidelity is blameed by law, religion and purchase order in almost any country, more(prenominal) so in juvenile 19th century Russia. In our modern culture as well, the treasonous char gets gr occupyer censure than the hu adult malehoodkind who is guilty of it. This is also the eccentric person in Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina. Oblonsky (Stiva) cheats on his conjoin wo musical composition, non once nonwithstanding twice, moreover he gets no more than a gentle reprimand. Anna Karenina, on the former(a) hand, earns severe contempt from cabaret for her adulterous liaison with the natty t every last(predicate)y Vronsky.On the surface, Tolstoy himself must score realized the temperance of her shame and to appease the moralists of his day he had to deliver her pay for it she blesss suicide, crushed below an oncoming train. But an in-depth comparison of Stivas and Annas infidelities, seen in the roost of Tolstoyan horizon, would suggest the author did not in tend to condemn Annas number alone, but the entire high society of his day for its hypocrisy, its double standard of morality.Discussing the distinction of rights in marriage between men and women, Pestsov acknowledged that the inequality in marriagelay in the fact that the infidelity of the married woman and the infidelity of the husband are punished unequ plainly ify, both by the law and by public opinion. (4. 12). Conservative Russia and nevertheless con fly-by-night society would tend to appearance at Stiva with greater guessing and even approval. This emerges aft(prenominal) a truncated comparison between him and Anna vis-a-vis their adulterous affairs. Oblonsky (Stiva) intended to keep his infidelities a secret dame found out some his affair with the french governess only by his carelessness.In contrast, Anna flirted openly with Vronsky contempt knowing great deal was in jazz with him and was wait for his proposal. While it was not her fault that Vronsky fol lowed her in the train, letting separate nation into the budding romance, she could reserve observed nearly degree of decorum or discreetness in his affair with the beautiful officer, but she did not. The mere fact that Anna and Vronsky remained talking to each new(prenominal) at the puny table even in the presence of her husband, at the firstborn gear of their romance, was considered by the circle of guests present indecorous. (2. 7). Seemingly unable to comprehend, like Vronsky, the gravity of their crime, she opted to ignore the appraisal of society, including the elite of St. Petersburg where everyone knows everyone else, everyone even visits everyone else as well as of Moscow who frowned on such d anyiances in contravention of the embeded morality of the day. (2. 4). Karenin became furious only when, against his insistence that she at least observe properness and decorum, she allowed her clear intercourser to visit her at their home (2. 22).Alexey, Annas husband, is depicted as the suffering party. He is pictured as one who is without vices and all virtue, although Anna hates him for it. He refuses to be jealous when his wife is besieged with other men. Giving her all the benefit of the doubt during their marriage, and before the affair, Alexey believed a gentleman was not conjectural to go down in fits of jealousy, in reference to a womans exposure to temptations from other men, since he could never lower her and himself by jealousy. (1. 6).Despite his initial hatred at Anna for leaving him and her son, he promptly forgave her when he thought she was around to die (4. 17). Then as now, people dismissed a mans extramarital affairs in consideration of his virile nature. Oblonsky thought he could not be faulted for gull around as he was still unsalted and good-looking, while his wife was already past her prime. He was prone to temptation, and therefore could not be easily faulted for succumbing to earthly temptations. He thought his try sts with other women were but innocent, immaculate pursuits.In contrast, Anna is severely pretendd for breaking her marital vows. It ignores as of no fleck that fact that she married a man she did not approve, who was twenty historic period older and do her life inexplicably miserable. She is condemned because of the perception that she had no excuse for exigencying the pushions of some other, no matter how infatuated she may be. She openly flirted with Vronsky, knowing heap was in love with him and awaiting his proposal. To the moral guardians of her day, Anna Karenina was irresponsible, being unable to realize the consequences of her actions.Oblonsky be his cheerful, confident self despite his marital troubles, even committing another infidelity with a pretty dancing girl despite his earlier statement of herb of grace, while Anna is physically and mentally devastated on account of her affair with Vronsky. Stiva considered his flings a mere pastime to escape the ennui of his everyday life, never gravely giving them much thought. To him, one john be fond of fresh rolls when one has had ones rations of bread. He tells Levin, who is unconvinced, it really does so little harm to anyone, and gives oneself so much pleasure. He said he did not count life as life without love. (2. 14). In his mind, Stiva did not grief the fact that he was no longer in love with his wife his only regret, believing she was secretly apprised of his dalliances but shut her eyeball to them, was not being able to hide it from her. He was the type who relished his pleasures. He thought theres something common, vulgar, in flirting with ones governess. But what a governess (1. 2). For Stiva, as with many other men (or even society in general), a sin is not to be expiateant of as long as you maintain a sense of decorum or do it discreetly, careful about the sensibilities of other people who capability be offended.Men are even expected to engage in such pursuits, provi ded they do not compromise their honor or build up a fool of themselves before others. Such was the reaction of Vronskys fix, the countess, who thought that nothing gave such a finishing touch to a magnificent man as a liaison in the highest society. (2. 18). She was also de lowered it was Anna Karenina who was involved with her son. To her, the matter became vexing only when she realized that their lovingness exponent lead him into imprudence and displease certain connections in high society. Vronskys crony shared the sentiment of the countessHe did not distinguish what sort of love his (Vronskys) might be(he kept a ballet girl himself, though he was the father of a family, so he was lenient in these matters), but he knew that this love affair was viewed with displeasure by those whom it was incumbent to please, and therefore he did not approve of his brothers conduct. (2. 18). Of judgment by society, distinction should be made. in that location is a circle sedate of the fashionable world, to which Anna was attached, that rendered no harsh judgment of her. Vronsky was conscious of the fact that he ran no risk of being ridiculous in the eyes of Betsy or any other fashionable people. He was very well aware that in their eyes the position of an unsuccessful lovermight be ridiculous. But the position of a man pursuing a married woman, regardless of everything, staking his life on drawing her into adultery, has something fine and grand about it, and can never be ridiculous (4. 4. ). (? ) There was, however, another circle, self-possessed of elderly, ugly, benevolent, and godly women, known as the conscience of Petersburg Society at the magnetic core of which was the Countess Lidia Ivanovna.Unlike the first circle which delighted in scandals and sympathized with the lovers, this particular crowd saw nothing but the immorality of Annas affair with the count. The first circle tended to condone the lovers, seeing in them reflected their own man weaknesse s. The scrap circle condemned it, huskinging the scandal loathsome in the eyes of man and God. Unlike his brother Stiva, Anna totally turned her back on her family to make a new life for herself, not in pursuit of temporary pleasure or thrill as Stiva is wont to do, but in obedience to the dictates of her heart, utterly disregarding convention.Both Anna and her brother found it vexed to fathom the depth of their sins. Stiva believed himself quite powerless in the face of a woman who loves him but who seeks nothing in return. (1. 2). But whereas Stiva could not repent of his sins because they gave him so much pleasure, Anna and Vronsky cared not at all on how they shall be judged by society because of their total devotion for each other, finding that the passion that united them was so intense that they were both oblivious of everything else but their love. (2. 21). hoi polloi might be gentler to Oblonsky because he immediately sought forgiveness from his wife when she discovered the affair it did not once occur to him to forsake his family. As Anna points out to Dolly, men who commit such mistakes consider their families sacred. They may commit indiscretions but they would never seriously consider abandoning their home. Somehow or other these women are still looked on with contempt by them, and do not touch on their feeling for their family, observed Anna, unaware that she too would be judged severely in her future affair. They draw a sort of agate line that cant be crossed between them and their families. (1. 4). On the other hand, Anna left her husband to live with Vronsky without the formalities of divorce, earning the bitter ire of society and the church. By tradition, Annas infidelity to his husband Karenin is deemed more contemptuous in view of the attendant biases, tenets, prejudices and beliefs surrounding their milieu. Infidelity marked the woman as guilty of a capital crime. Vronskys mother judged her a big woman, concluding that her desperate passions were all to show herself something out of the way.The countess condemns her for completely wrecking the life of his son and her husband, that her very death was the death of a sickening woman, of no religious feeling. (8. 4). Then, a mans pride was considered to a higher place all considerations, and an offended spouse was expected to challenge to a duel the man who stained his honor. On the other hand, the unfaithful husband receives only a mild censure. After all, society is not disturbed by his dalliances, so long as these are kept discreet and he does not abandon or neglect his own family. The unwritten proverb of the day, as now, was Do what you have to do, but be discreet about it.We find that there is very little distinction between the adulteries of Stiva and Anna Karenina. Annas crime is deemed, at first blush, more reproachable, but we tend to understand her actuations, her emotions, upon deeper inquiry into her life. A young charming woman, married to an ol der man whom she detested for his virtues, is fair game to a dashing suitor. Never having been in love, she can not be faulted that easily considering her passionate nature, to fall dementedly in love while forgetting its possible repercussions. Such was the enormity of their love that they heeded not the probing and accusing eyes of society, religion, and the law.At least, the offenders commited everything in the boot of their love for each other, and this at least, to my view, mitigates their crime. Of Stivas dalliances he has no prudence grace. Oblonsky engages in it purely for the pleasure it brings, not because he is forced by the strength of his emotions. He has the temerity to seek forgiveness when his sole regret was not at offending his wife but in having been so careless that his letter to his mistress was found. He even used Dollys own money to pay off his debts. Tolstoy depicts the suffering of the man wronged, but he also pictures the offender in a beneficent light .Vronsky, for all his faults, undergoes suffering because of his forbidden love for Anna he shoots himself in an try suicide. He speaks to no one for six months after Annas death, and refuses to eat unless forced to. He volunteers to serve in war, expecting never to return. (8. 4). Stiva looks upon him as a hero and an old lifter. (8. 2). In War and Peace, Tolstoy tells of the suffering of Pierre Bezukhov on account of his wifes adulterous affair with Dolokhov, whom Pierre challenges and wounds in a duel. Tolstoy then depicts Dolokhov, despite his flaw, as the most presumeionate of sons and brothers. (4. 5). We condemn the woman, but isnt the man who seduces the wife of another, by the very translation of law and the Commandments, also an adulterer? The protagonists in Tolstoys novels are broad and dashing counts, princes, and nobles, the unfaithful wives charming and beautiful countesses and women of stature in society, not ungainly rogues and common women. He makes Anna Kareni na a most charming, pretty, intelligent, educated woman. That she could have fallen low in the eyes of society makes one wonder, for it is unremarkably believed only ordinary mortals are susceptible to moral corruption.Other than his pre-occupation with the focal ratio class, to which he himself belonged, perhaps Tolstoy was driving home a message infidelity is not confined to class or breeding all human beings are vulnerable to human frailty and error. By focusing on the infidelities of Stiva and Anna, contrasting them with each other, Tolstoy could have been presenting to us his view of the elite of Russian society and their morals, depicted in all their hypocrisy and nakedness despite the glamour and elegance of St.Petersburg and the other cosmopolitan cities where they lived. When we consider the infidelity of Anna Karenina and Count Vronsky against the unfolding of their mutual affection, we come to slowly understand that it would appear to have been foreordained, aided by th eir temperament and character, their passion and yearning for life, other than a predisposition to commit evil. Vronsky perceives that his affair with Anna had drawn so much reproach from society because they could not understand it.Vronsky believed that if it were some common affair, people would have cared less. But society became annoyed because it could not comprehend his immense love for her, that the woman is dearer to him than life. (2. 21). While the young men envied him, the greater number of the young women, who envied Anna and had long been weary of hearing her called virtuous, rejoiced at the fulfillment of their predictions, and were only waiting for a turn in public opinion to fall upon her with all the weight of their scorn. (2. 18).Despite her failings, Anna refuses to run away with Vronsky as she did not want to part from her son, terrified of his future attitude when he shall realize his mother had abandoned his father for another man (2. 23). Again, this soften s our attitude towards Anna in the selfsame(prenominal) way perhaps, that Dolly warms up to her upon sensing that she, too, has her own weaknesses. Stiva, on the other hand, appears outwardly kind and genial and considerate to all persons, but his unmerciful cheating ought to be condemned the greater, if we are to judge him by the severity with which we judge Anna Karenina.A person who repents does not necessarily have to wear sackc messh and ashes, but he should at least resolve to cease completely from doing that which hurt others. If he insists that he is incapable of repentance, why should he not be guilty of societys condemnation? Anna Karenina, in this regard, would appear to be an indictment of society as a whole, showing the hypocrisy of those who find mirth and satisfaction in every scandal, assured that they are not lacking in company.It reveals a community of educated, fashionable, religious, noble persons who cannot stand the unfaithfulness of a woman completely immers ed in his love while ignoring the acts of a man who makes adultery nothing but a pleasurable game. possibly Tolstoy was asking us not to judge, for by judging others, as savior warned, we shall likewise be judged.WORKS CITED Tolstoy, Leo. Anna Karenina. 22 February 2007. War and Peace. 26 February 2007. Anna KareninaThe novel opened up to an implication of the strife in the Oblonsky household. There was an automatic teller of confusion as everyone was concerned about the discovered internal affair of the Master of the house with the French governess. The wife of Prince Arkadyevitch Oblonsky (Stiva) did not run her room and it showed how the situation evident with how everything has been going wrong.Examples were given to prove establish the confusion and the mess of the situation like the children going wild all over the house, how the house helpers were quarrelling, the man-cook quitting his job and others who were threatening to do so.Stiva woke up on the leather-covered sof a in his study without having to realize that he was not quiescency with his wife until he reached for his dressing gown that was not where it should have been, within arms reach of their bed. After which, he remembered his current predicament. The linguistic context in this scene how a marital dispute can affect so many people and how more marital disputes can transfer the course of the following events in the novel. puddles big night, the ball, was narrated to be a dream-like event where she was to go down a great staircase, flooded with light and lined with flowers and footmen in powder and red coats (Tolstoy Part 1, Chapter 9). The sound of the orchestra can be heard. Women and men were wonderfully dressed, expensive fabrics and vibrant colors change the ballroom as people started to waltz on the dance floor.This shows how Kitty, at the start of the novel was nave in a way as she saw so much romance in the night and how she love social gatherings like that nights ball. The setting described the tintinnabulation and excitement Kitty felt before she found out that Vronsky, the man she loved, fell in love with Anna, the woman she adored.The rendering of the ballroom and the atmosphere was further elaborated with describing how perfect everything was with Kitty, from her hair, to her dress to her shoes, only to come to a huge turning point wherein she sees Vronskys affection for another woman. The description of how exquisite Anna looked that night, added much weight to the twist that was about to take place, it made Vronskys admiration for Anna like a harder slap on Kittys face.ThemeThe major stem turn in the novel was about society and family. The second part of the novel gave much emphasis to solidifying this theme through different instances wherein Anna was reprimanded or placed in a destructive light because of a foreseen case of infidelity. It was important for families to stay together, more so during their time as women who are divorced ligh t-headed a lot of ground in society, while the men do not loose as much.There was one instance wherein the text showed how Anna had three sets of friends in the Petersburg society. There are those who belonged to the circle of her husbands colleagues that seems to serve merely as acquaintances with the family.Another set was concerning the friends in Countess Lydia Ivanovnas circle that Anna soon disliked greatly and the last set was one with Princess Betsy Tverskaya who was the wife of her cousin. Each set of friend offered much of their opinions about how Anna changed and often gossiped about her and her husband Karenin.Alexey Alexandrovitch, Annas husband, only saw fit to talk to her wife about her behavior with another man upon realizing that others are already gossiping about them. The confrontation was sluggish for both of them and their relationship changed but they stayed together to avoid any social conflicts.When Anna and Vronsky made love, it was obvious that Anna was d istraught as to the consequences of her actions with society and how it will affect his family, even her son.When Vronsky fell of his horse during a race, Anna could not contain her emotions in public. This had shown her improper affection for Vronsky. She cried as she was so worried about him. sooner of being jealous about Annas obvious feelings for another man, Karenin patently warned her to be careful about how she reacts in public and showed how he value his social stature more than he did his actual relationship with his wife.Even after Anna admitted his relationship with Vronsky, Karenin was more preoccupied with protecting his honor. During that time, it has established how people were more concerned about the opinions of society and how they maintain a clean picture in public.

Starbucks Strengths and Weaknesses

later on reading Starbucks Management Discussion and summary portion of its 10-K, it is app arnt that the corporation currently possesses a highly competitive position and progressive counsel strategy. Starbucks top position in its industry and concern strategy comes from the incident that this comp all has multiple areas of efficiency and lacks overwhelming enervatednesses. Strengths and impuissancees with regard to a staunch like Starbucks are based on the inhering concomitantors relating to a company.The internal analysis of Starbucks shows that it enjoys much strength as a company. When analyzing the strategic management of a company, a strength is defined as a planetary houses resources and capabilities that can be used as a root word for developing a competitive advantage (QuickMBA). The Management Discussion and Analysis section of the Starbucks Annual Report features many strengths according to this definition. Starbucks capabilities go route beyond simply selli ng coffee at Starbucks shops in America.In m angiotensin-converting enzymetary 2012, Starbucks experienced a 7 percent growth in globose store sales, 50 percent sum up in contrast Development, and 20 percent raise in licensed stores revenue (SBUX 2012 Annual Report, 25). This fact alone presents multiple strengths Starbucks has. Starbucks has stores and a positive posture implanted in multiple countries divided into the three sectors of the Americas, EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa), and CAP (China/Asia Pacific). Additionally, Starbucks maintains the operating discussion section of Channel Development which focuses on the sale of Starbucks and Tazo branded K-Cups and some other swallow innovations.As stated before, this segment of Starbucks operations witnessed a 50 percent increase in revenues in fiscal 2012 which shows how vehement Starbucks as a strong really is. On top of these optimistic facts, Starbucks simply continues to show its strength with regard to its m arket dominance and brand-name recognition throughout America and other countries. On the other side of the internal analysis of Starbucks, few weaknesses are present within the company. A weakness can be looked at as the absence of certain strengths. For example, a lack of secure protection, weak brand name, poor reputation among customers, high cost structure, lack of bother to the best natural resources, or a lack of access to severalize distribution channels can all be classified as a Companys weaknesses (QuickMBA). Starbucks, however, does not appear to possess any of these weaknesses. Especially since Green Mountain Coffees expiration of their patent for K-Cup, Starbucks has not been hindered by access to key distribution in their Channel Development sector (Daily Finance).This area of focus may be one of Starbucks weaknesses though because, unlike Starbucks franchises throughout America that basically stand uninfluenced compared to other coffee shops, Starbucks branded K-C ups compete with many other workable brands such as Green Mountain Coffee in the homemade portable coffee sector of the coffee industry. Additionally, Starbucks expansion into other countries, although proving to germinate positive income, can be looked at as a weakness. For example, Starbucks presence in Europe has received some resistance due to the strong European cafe culture and preference for different regional tastes (NY Times).In summation, Starbucks has a positive future and experienced a fiscal year alter with strengths and few weaknesses in 2012. Its main strength as a regular is the powerful brand and presence that has been open by Starbucks. This strength is supplemented by Starbucks expansion into multiple countries and different areas within the market for coffee including K-Cups. Starbucks weaknesses count to be associated with its strengths stemming from expansion, which is seemingly normal and acceptable.To increase the firms strengths and decrease its weakne sses, Starbucks senior management plans to focus on achieving sustainable growth from established international markets while at the same time investing in emerging markets, such as China (Starbucks Annual Report, 27). Additionally, Starbucks management seeks to poke out upon its Channel Development segment by developing new innovations and ready-to-drink beverages, which leave simultaneously bolster their internal strength and disintegrate the current weakness of having less establishment and dominance in this area of the coffee industry.

The Hypotheses Regarding Stonehenge Architecture Essay

St starhenge is a posture of earth working and an ancient monument located in Wiltshire, Eng acres. It is considered the most celebrated and vi situated localize in the universe and is one of the enigmas in the universe which has neer been revealed. However, some pot have created legion myths and fabrications to explicate enigmas behind it. Despite the legion myths and fabrications, in that respect has been limited in habitusation sing Stonehenge s creation/development. almost research workers and theoreticians refer to it as a disceptation memorial, a large or ancient megalith.Archeologist microphone Parker Pearson has proposed a figure of supposal sing Stonehenge and its surrounding. He indicated that Stonehenge was use as a burial land from historical beginnings. In other words, Stonehenge represented a topographic prime of the dead. The cremated remains institute at the rank acted as lawsuit and they indicated that entombments took topographic point at the site ev ery collation early as 3000 BC ( Gargen 112 ) . Mike Pearson farther indicated that the arrangement of artefacts and Gravess almost Stonehenge provided good grounds that the site was reserved as a sphere of the dead. New blow 14 day of the months of human remains dug from the ancient Stonehenge in Southwest England indicate that the memorial was employ as a graveyard.Initially, archaeologists had believed that Stonehenge had acted as burial evidences every bit early as 2700 and 2600 BC ( Gargen 114 ) . Peoples interred at Stonehenge were believed to establish been the elite of the environing society an early royal British dynasty. This hypothesis appears to be scientific due to the grounds provided by vernal wireless C day of the months of homo remains found in the memorial.Parker Pearson besides held the hypotheses that Stonehenge was a Centre for ascendant worship that was connected by River Avon and two other ceremonial avenues to a duplicate wooden stripe near Durringto n Walls. The ground as to why he held the hypotheses is due to the bombastic colonies of houses found nearby Stonehenge. This reinforced his belief that both the colony and Stonehenge created a portion of a big ancient ceremony composite. He went in front and indicated that the two circles with lasting and impermanent constructions made a receive representation of the life and the dead spheres severally. He besides pointed out that the predilection of the rock circle pointed to sunrise and sunset on cardinal seasonal worker day of the months which clearly indicated it was a topographic point of ceremonial.On his hypotheses, Mike Pearson stated that Stonehenge was non a memorial in isolation instead it was in reality one of a b play connoting that it was made of both rock and lumber. The possible action behind this is that Stonehenge is a type of spirit line to the ascendants. This hypothesis appears to be pseudo-scientific since there is no scientific grounds behind it.Mention Gargen, Josphath. Theories behind Stonehenge. second erectile dysfunction. New York New York Press, 2003.Your NameANTH 160 division 02SJSU Fall 2009TeacherRobert Simpkins11/24/092 B )Describe the basic cultural characteristics and development of the Mound edifice Cultures of eastern North America ( and particularly separating amid the Woodland and Mississippian Cultures ) , and explain why they were attributed to a lost race by 19th century bookmans.It is believed that tempt builders were amplely involved in edifice of Earth plants every bit good as hills. The ceremonial and burial constructions were characteristically level overstep pyramids or level topped cones and at some times a assortment of other signifiers. Some hills took later unusual forms such as the study of cosmologically important stimulate beings and were branded effigy hills name. Monk s hill is one of the best known level topped pyramidical earthen wargon at Cahokia, while Serpent hill found in southern Ohio is 5 pess tall, 1330 pess long and 20 pess broad takes the form of a snake ( Ian 86 ) . The hill builders included legion divergent tribal groups and chiefdoms that held unto a perplexing aggregation of beliefs and sole civilizations which were united in concert by the shared architectural pattern of hill building. The initial border edifice was an early marker of merely repulse downing political and societal complexness among the civilizations in the east windn fall in States.Woodlands civilization a prehistoric civilization of eastern North America dates back in the first century. It is used to mention to Native Ameri send packing societies remaining in eastern United States. Adena and Hopewell were the earliest quality groups who inhabited Mississippi river vales and Ohio between 800 BC and 800 AD. Adena and Hopewell are normally known for their monolithic entombment hills, ofttimes modified with finely crafted sedate points. Initially, Adena were huntsmans and gatherer s while Hopewell lived in small towns.The Mississippian civilization was developed around 700 A.D. It was developed by a population of husbandmans who near agricultural agriculture and deep-rooted harvests such as maizes, beans and squash. They besides sedulous in a 24 hours to twenty-four hours runing. Mississippian civilization was ab initio a hill edifice Native American civilization. However, from about 800 CE to 1500 CE, it greatly flourished in what is normally known as east windn, Midwestern and Southeastern United States ( Ian 76 ) .Mississippian civilization is considered different from the forest civilization on the priming coat that the Mississippian hills appear to be rectangular or square, big, level topped, mesa alike platforms on which synagogues or houses were built. On the other manus, the forest hills are conelike, earthen constructions covering entombments in which wonderfully carved stone pipes and isinglass cutouts that are found along with skeletal remain s. In add-on, burial hills were dominant during the forest period ( 100 B.C. to 400 A.D. ) , while temple hills predominated during the Mississippian period ( molar concentration AD ) .Both Mississippian and forest civilizations were attributed to as a lost race by the nineteenth century bookmans due to the fact that the new euro-American colonists were non unbidden to accept the fact that the hills had been built by the Native American Peoples. They were whence displacing and destructing most of the hills so as to plough away grounds. Consequently, the civilizations came along as a lost race in America.MentionIan, Bridgeston. The Mould Building Cultures. atomic number 20 Anvil Press, 2000.Your NameANTH 160 Section 02SJSU Fall 2009TeacherRobert Simpkins11/24/093B )Describe the annals of Easter Island as it has been reconstructed by archeologists is this history a utile fiction for the Earth? Is it similar or different from what happened in to other polishs, and what can b e learned from analyzing it?Easter Island, besides known as Rapa Nui is one of the universes celebrated but least visited archaeological sites located in the peace-loving Ocean. The island is largely celebrated due to its 887 bing monumental statues( moai )which were created by Rapanui heap. It is a bantam, in short treeless, hilly Island of volcanic nature lifting over 10,00ft from the floor of Pacific Ocean. Peterson ( 23 ) , states that Easter Island is among the youngest inhabited districts in the universe, and a larger portion of its history is that it was one of the most stray inhabited district.Easter Island was discovered troika hundred old ages ago by European adventurers amidst the big myriad in South Pacific Ocean. Dutch adventurer, Jacob Roggeveen rediscovered it on Easter twenty-four hours in 1722, therefore the acquisition of its name Easter Island. During that clip, the Island was inhabited by a public of Polynesian beginning who had arrived from Marquesas Isla nds many centuries earlier. This has been proven by the Deoxyribonucleic acid extracts that were collected from the location. It is besides believed that the dwellers had come in with assorted workss, nutrients, tools and animate beings such as bananas, Sweet murphies, sugar cane, hogs, and poulets among others so as to get down a new life.Archeologists hold that there were three civilizations which lived on Easter Island around 400 AD. During this clip, the island was inhabited by people who vary in doing little rock statues. After some clip, another civilisation broke down the statues and greatly used them to build long temple platforms known as ahus. They besides carved 600 plus tremendous rock flops taking the signifier of human existences and placed them on the ahus. It is believed that about 15 statues are still held by some ahus.Archaeological grounds indicates a fast devastation of the woods within a few centuries after the reaching of human existences. This played a major function in the decrease of woods and plantation in the island. The society played a function in the decrease of woods and plantations since they cleared land to works grasses, cut down trees to build canoes, they had besides come in with rats which devoured the seeds. By the terminal of 15th century, the full wood had disappeared, the fruits had died out and tree species were nonextant. The liquidation of the animate beings in the Island was every bit thorough as that of the forest. every(prenominal) species of native land birds became nonextant and the shellfish were exploited. This led to the crash of Easter Island s society.The history of Easter Island is a utile metaphor of the planet Earth. The lesson obtained from Easter Island was that inequality and scarceness of important resources played a great function in happening of race murder. Consequently, a societal prostration of the society life in the island took topographic point. David ( 43 ) , states that during the seve nth century, around 50 people arrived on Easter Island and increased to more than 70,000 by seventeenth century.MentionDavid, Myer. The history of Easter Island. 3rd erectile dysfunction. Cambridge Cambridge Press.Your NameANTH 160 Section 02SJSU Fall 2009TeacherRobert Simpkins11/24/094 ) Stonehenge as an ancient Centre of improveThis appears to be an provoke subject since Stonehenge is normally known as a burial site among the archaeologists. However, Tim Darvil and Geoff Wainwright have come up with the grounds that the memorial acted as a Centre of mending. Margaret ( 57 ) , states that monolithic Numberss of Britons flocked at the sight with the train of bring arounding their diseases and mending present hurts. Many dwellers believed that the rock found at the site had charming and mending qualities which greatly attracted legion pilgrims to the site.A magnanimous male s Remains at about five stat mis from Stonehenge were discovered by the two archaeologists. The remains c ollected indicated that the adult male had a knee cap infection and a terrible tooth eruption. This was hence used as strong grounds by the two archaeologists and they came up with the guess that the adult male may hold died on his manner to the mending evidences ( Stonehenge ) .In add-on, a skeleton analysis which was found three stat mis from the memorial indicated that the adult male had travelled a long distance and was permanent from a potentially deathly dental disease. It was hence concluded that he had travelled that long distance as a manner of desire for the rocks associated with the mending power. Most archaeologists remain inexorable that the site and the environing country were majorly used as a burial land.To endorse their healing hypothesis, Darvill and Wainwright study the bluish rocks found at the site and which were believed to hold been at that place since 2400 BC and 2200 BC. Having studied 14 samples of organic stuff such as the bone in the trench and carbon ized works remains, they indicated that it was good grounds that the evidences provided magnificent mending evidences to the community.The blue rock survey undermines the chief theory suggested by Mike Parker Pearson that the memorial acted chiefly as burial evidences and hereditary site where people held ceremonials and offered forfeits to the ascendants. Other important finds from the excavation have been made at the memorial. A series of little rocks broken down from the larger stand up 1s were discovered and the archaeologists believed that the rocks were used as lucky appeals. This provided the grounds that the ancient people believed in the healing belongingss of the rocks.The archaeologists besides believed that the bluish rocks had legion healing belongingss since there were a figure of sacred springs in Preseli which were considered to hold wellness large qualities. The two archaeologists besides quoted the twelfth century Monk indicating that the rocks were thought to h old medicative belongings. The grounds uncovered by their digs portrayed that people were come offing and traveling off pieces of the bluestones through the Roman date through the in-between ages. In relation to the finds made refering Stonehenge, it can be concluded that Stonehenge is a popular and powerful topographic point of pilgrims journey. However, there is no support that the memorial s mending power genuinely worked.MentionsMargaret, Katherine. The enigma behind Stonehenge. Harvard Harvard Press, 2002.

How to Support Bilingualism in Early Childhood Essay

Bilingualism is very of the essence(p). Although most large number speak English in this country, there is not really a national actors line in the United States of America. However, speaking more than bingle language give, without a doubt, get you father. Many children that enter early childhood centers have another patriarchal language. Although it is very important that all the children project English, it is just as important that they do not lose their beginning(a) language. Besides being able to keep close to your roots and distribute with your family, being bilingual can open doors professionally.This in itself is a big(p) reason to make trustworthy schools support bilingualism. Accepting the childs first language is a great step to show take to be for the child and his culture and family. This acceptance is important in the early years, especially when the child first enters preschool / daycare. In showing tolerance and acknowledgement to the primary language, th e child will feel comfortable in the classroom and this will make the transition to go much smoother.This article continues to explain shipway in which educators and school staff can support bilingualism. Preschools and daycares play an important role in the lives of the children. The seeds we plant about bilingualism will grow endlessly in that child. As we accept and learn, so will the children. If we were to treat this in a negative manner, the children will perceive it that way as well. getting to know the families in our centers is imperative. Knowing what language they speak and where they come from is a sure way to make them feel secure and comfortable.As state in the article, the attitudes of the staff are essential to supporting bilingualism. Making sure that staff members speak both English and another language (majority at center) is the first step in having a bilingual school/program. It is never ok to simply disregard the native language of the child or the childs f amily. Parents should continue to speak in their native language and no one should make that child feel embarrassed or ashamed to speak another language.This article is pro children and pro responsibility. As educators, it is our duty to have our children reach for the highest goal possible. It is our responsibility to take the children outlying(prenominal) in life. Guiding children and their families towards bilingualism is a great way to give prise to immigrant families. Achieving the American dream does not mean leaving your roots behind. Having a strong self-esteem includes being proud of ourselves and where we come from. Teachers need to advance this.

Absurdity of a “Sivilized” Society-an Analysis of Huckleberry Finn

An Analysis of huckleberry Finn The Absurdity of a Sivilized Society Authors often express their views on any given unresolved through their works, and Mark match is no exception. One may see The Adventures of hucka underpinleberry Finn and believe it is simply a novel about a preadolescent boys childhood however, a deeper analysis of the text reveals many of Mark Twains expressions about important moral and social issues. Perhaps star of the most prominent being the frailty of human justice and the duplicity we as a lot foster in our societies.Throughout the novel, huck meets people who appear to be close, civilized people, only always end up having a hypocritical fault about them. Though not whole instance is a grave matter, Twains writing records that societies in hucks world argon based upon corrupted laws and principles that check basic system of logic. Twains writing leaves the reader with an under stand up that cowardice, unlogical choices, and selfish as well as hypocritical people contrast these societies. Twain begins weaving hypocrisies and cants early into the story one of the most august being the issue of huckabacks manpower.This flawed system of mind is prototypal paraden when the new judge in St. Petersburg rules that tit has rightful custody of Huck. Although this would be bad for Huck if his father became his legal guardian, the judge asserts Paps rights to Huck as his biological son, notwithstanding the fact that this is placing Hucks welfare below the so-cal conduct rights of his father. Ironically, this system would put Huck under his dads custody, leaving him worse off, whereas Jim is separated from his family despite being a far better father and person.However, the welfare of the soulfulness isnt highly valued in society, and thus they are lay in uncomfort qualified, often dangerous situations. The judge tries to put Huck back in contact with his horrid father and therefore abuse, save Jim, a loving parent, ne ver receives help to be with his children and help rescue them from bondage and separation. This decision defies all logic one would find in a normal society, and withal this kind of thinking was commonplace.The values and welfare of a black person were nowhere near as important as those of a white man, and even though Jim is a grown man with the most in tune moral compass of any fiber in the book, Huck still has power over him simply because he is white. By comparing the situation of Pap and Huck with slaves and their masters, Twain hints that it is unthinkable for a society to be civilized so long as it practices slavery. Though not quite as harmful, another example of a hypocritical character can be found in the widow woman Douglas and misplace Watson.In an attempt to sivilize Huckleberry, dominate Watson reprimands him for smoking a cigarette and unless she snuffs tobacco. Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. tho she wouldnt. She said it was a mea n practice and wasnt clean, and I must try to not do it any more And she took snuff, too of course that was all right, because she code it herself (Twain 2). She prevents Huck from doing what she believes is uncivilized and detrimental to his health, however doesnt think twice about proceeding to do something very connatural simply because she herself enjoys it.This example of hypocrisy is not particularly malicious, but yet another example of how all the characters Huck is involved with has some level of a hypocritical flaw. Furthermore, Miss Watson is quite religious and, in efforts to check Huck, tells him that all he must do is implore for something and he volition have it. However, when Huck needs fishhooks and asks her to help pray for them, she calls him a tear. thence Miss Watson she took me in the closet and prayed, but nothing come of it. She told me to pray every day, and whatever I asked for I would get it.But it warnt so. I seek it. Once I got a fish- line, but no hooks. It warnt any good to me without hooks. I tried for the hooks three or four times, but somehow I couldnt make it make it work. By-and-by, one day, I asked Miss Watson to try for me, but she said I was a fool. (Twain 8). Miss Watson tells Huck that if he does something, he can expect a certain direct but when things dont work, he asks for her help and she chides him for it The widow Douglas and Miss Watson are religious, educated, and yet, they are slave owners.They educate Huck, and teach him religion but find it perfectly acceptable to do things contrary to their teachings, such as snuff and practice slavery. The latter, being a more insidious shammer of St. Petersburg, is shown over and over again throughout Hucks journey. As Huck begins to stray from his backwards, insincere townspeople, he reaches different places with different people, all different in their own way and yet, very similar to those in St. Petersburg. The Duke and Dauphin are two despicable con men wh o join Huck and Jim as they continue to drift on the river.The Duke and Dauphin cause trouble for Huck and Jim, as well as the towns they visit. The fault here is that, the Duke and Dauphin are able to scam entire communities by lying, pretending to be someone theyre not, and carping their guests. Though they spend most of the novel doing awful things or planning awful things, they both are hardly penalise. After the first showing of The Royal Nonesuch, the first group of attendees realizes they have been cheated. However, instead of chastising the Duke and Dauphin, the earshot that night chooses to lie about the performance in order to cheat a second group of attendees. Hold on Just a word, gentlemen. They stopped to listen. We are soldmighty badly sold. But we dont want to be the laughing stock of this whole town, I reckon, and never hear the last of this thing as long as we live. NO. What we want is to go out of here quiet, and talk this show up, and sell the REST of the town Then well all be in the same boat. Aint that sensible? (You bet it is the jedge is right everybody sings out. ) both right, thennot a word about any sell. Go along home, and advise everybody to come and see the tragedy. (Twain 114).Most hypocritical, however, is the fact that the Judge of the town conceived this plan. He who stands as a pillar of justice and truth in the town decides to cheat the others in order to save face. By the ternary night, everyone in town has seen the play and the Duke and Dauphin make a large good from their misconduct. Immoral acts committed by the Duke and Dauphin never yielded punishments, but brazen, drunk insults led to execution. Boggs, described as the most easy going old fool in Arkansas, began shouting insults and anathemas at Sherburn, the man who had cheated him. He Sherburn was standing perfectly still in the street, and had a pistol raised in his right handnot aiming it, but holding it out with the drum tilted up towards the sky Boggs throws up both of his hands and says, O Lord, dont shoot Bang goes the first shot, and he keel back, clawing at the airbang goes the second one, and he tumbles backwards on to the ground, heavy and solid, with his arms spread out. (Twain 108). The Duke and Dauphin cheat entire communities and remain unpunished by their terrible acts however, peccadilloes like shouting drunken insults result in execution.Twains writing exposes the issue of faulty justice and duplicitous character of men. Furthermore, Sherburns speech to the angry mob around his house in relation to a lack of logic and cowardice capitulates Twains societal views. Twains use of hypocrisy helps express his views on societal issues. Though not every instance is harmful, such as Miss Watsons snuff usage, other notable examples such as the execution of Boggs and the custody of Huck highlight his belief that cowardice, lack of logic, and selfishness are at the core of society, not the communal welfare that it should be.T he repeated instances of insecure, logic defying justice are the root of the problem, as thoughtless crimes are punished severely whereas serious crimes go scot-free. Throughout the novel, Huck meets characters that appear good, yet Twain makes a conscious effort to prove they are disfavor slave owners. The illogical choices and hypocritical people presented throughout the novel show the hypocrisy and ludicrousness of the sivilized society.

Between Language Art and Language Play

The two clauses delve into the contemporary debate of akin(p) enkindle kernel. The first one presents the conservative orthodox view of the Catholic credit on same perk up union while the second article presents an unorthodox view which is more liberal and accepting. Both article counselling a stand on the same issue and aims to spread the heartfelt news of their stand. The two articles tackle the issue of same sex union by giving their own definition of wedlock.The orthodox view argues that marriage, as instituted by God, is a trustingnessful, exclusive, life storylong union of a man and a woman joined in an intimate community of life and make out and that same sex union is an altogether different thing from marriage since it does not fit the definition. They say that it is not based on the indwelling complementarity of male and female it cannot cooperate with God to create new life and the natural purpose of sexual union cannot be achieved by a same-sex union.The libera l view points otherwise saying that Marriage can be defined as the unique and special form of committed acquaintance and this does not say that the persons have to be heterosexually attracted, thus people of the same sex can still be married. This contrasting view is an provoke point for further comparison and contrasting. Both authors use the bible as their authoritative source of arguments. The USCCB in sum claims that what is right is what is written in the bible, Prof.Maguire on his part claims that the bible as a historical pecker is not an account of what is right, it sometimes contain accounts which recommends what should not be make as depicted by the lesson of particular stories like in the stories about slavery. The liberal view purports that many Catholic theologians agree now with Protestant and Jewish theologians that same sex unions can be moral, healthy, and holy and that many Catholic people are living in same sex unions and adopting children and still practicin g their Catholic faith however .While the USCCB continues to campaign against the equation of same sex unions to marriage and urges followers to keep their opinions in line with the teachings of their faith and of the bible. While using almost the same source, the bible and the interpretation of the treatment of God, both authors argue in different directions both of which does not instantly rebut each other.

Science was born and survives only by questions. Essay

Science was natural and survives only by questions. The whole foundation of science is questioning. And as p bents and teachers soundly know, children are the source of unending questions. Hence, child is the first scientist.It is very classical for any parent to be willing to deposit the effort to take up children to be good human beings enlightened and hardworking. The teacher, the childs window to learning and knowledge, has to play the role model in generating creativity in the child. This triangle is indeed the real role model I end weigh of. I would even go to the extent of saying that if parents and teachers show the required dedication to shape the lives of the young, India would get a new life. As it is said Behind the parents stands the school, and behind the teacher the home.A proper bringing up would help nurture a sense of dignity and self-respect among our youth. These are qualities no law hobo enforce they have to be nurtured ourselves. A nations wealth is the young generation of the country. When they grow up, who can be the role models? Mother, father and mere(a) school teachers play a very important part as role models. When the child grows up, the role models will be national leaders of quality and integrity in solely(prenominal) field including the science, technology and industry.I hope that e-techno teachers who teach and vivify the young students will continue their unmatched and noble services in the years to come, thus ensuring the march of Indian brilliance in every field. Role of students in removing illiteracyIn our country is by off the beaten track(predicate) the most serious problem. We all recognize that illiteracy is bed, that it prevents the cultural ontogeny of a people. alone illiteracy in our country continues to exist on an appalling scale. Even today among ten in India about quint are illiterate. Nor is there any organized effort to do by with this deplorable state of backlog. We tinker at the probl em instead of tackling it thoroughly. We make experiments. The States have ambitious programmes of setting up primary schools in every village, but these are yet in the cold shade of neglect.But illiteracy can be removed and that quickly, if concerted efforts are do both by private organizations and the states. Within a decade, the Russians got rid of ignorance as colossal as ours and now the Chinese have also achieved it. They took at once a total war against illiteracy for which the services of all educated men and women were conscripted. Gurudev Rabindranath also praised efforts of the Russians.For this, teaching must be make free and compulsory at least upto the age of fourteen. That is the plain directing of our Constitution. Recently a bill was adopted in the Parliament of India to make primary education a fundamental right. But even where education is free in India, it is not compulsory and it is free only at the lower primary stage here and there. The result is that most of those who fall flat up learning after this stage, are the drop-outs, lapse back, into ignorance. Of course, making elementary education compulsory demands money. Children of workers and peasants have to think of earning before they can think of learning.Mahatma Gandhi recognized this elementary difficulty and he suggested a scheme by which children would begin to earn while they were learning. In that scheme, known as basic Education scheme, it is not only craft-centered, but the crafts are so chosen as to have a profit basis. The scheme however did not make much headway in free India.

Assignment for School Essay

1. List and explain the meaning of the twelve standards of policing proposed by Robert Peel. Explain why each of these standards is still important today. (respond with a token(prenominal) of 200 words) The twelve standards of policing proposed by Robert Peel ar1) the jurisprudence demand be stable, efficient, and organized along military lines (2) the law must be under governmental confine (3) the absence of crime bequeath outperform(p) prove the efficiency of jurisprudence (4) the distri scarcelyion of crime news is inborn (5) the deployment of police strength both by time and area is inhering (6) no quality is more(prenominal) indispensable to a policeman than a perfect command of temper a quiet, determined manner has more effect than violent action (7) good appearance commands respect (8) the securing and train of proper persons is at the root of efficiency (9) frequent security demands that any police police officer be given a estimate (10) police headquarter s should be centrally located and easily accessible to the deal (11) policemen should be hired on a probationary behind, and (12) police records are necessary to the correct distribution of police strength (Bohm & Haley).Having an organized police cast and well trained police force is essential for the globe and their safety. You want to make sure that all of the policemen are non sole(prenominal) physically capable of doing their job, but also have the basic friendship of the field and the laws and what to do in certain situations that they might be assemble in. Ensuring that police officers are hired on a probationary basis will help to control the public that they will have the best they can on the force and make sure that they have police officers that do their jobs the right way while providing public safety. If we had a police force that was unorganized and under trained (under qualified for the position) the crime rate would liable(predicate) increase due to lack o f a well ran police headquarters.Bohm, R., & Haley, K. foot to bend justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 141).2. Explain the main components of corporation policing. Identify the four gradations in a community policing approach to problem understand and give an example of each. (respond with a minimum of 200 words) The main components of community policing are community partnership, problem solving and change management. Establishing and maintaining mutual affirm between citizens of a community and the police force are essential to community policing. The community, as well as the police, needs to identify emf problems, propose solutions and implement a solution.There is a four step problem solving process referred to as SARA Scanning- indentifying the problem Analysis- understanding primal conditions repartee- developing and implementing solutions Assessment- determining the solutions effect (Bohm & Haley). An example for scanning would be observing the problem of people r aceing with give lessons zones and seeing the dominance dangers for students crossing the street. Analysis would be to understand the potential dangers for the students that may be crossing the street during this time and the risk of being hit, or opposite problems that could occur from people f number through a school zone. Response would be to develop a solution, place a police officer to conduct traffic and ensure that drivers are following the correct speed for the school zone. Assessment would be to look back after nigh a week to see if placing the police officer in the school zone had a positive effect on people speeding through the school zone.Bohm, R., & Haley, K. gateway to criminal justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 229).3. Review the impartiality Enforcement Officer Code of Ethics in Figure 6.1 on rapscallion 200. In your tactile sensation, which three formulas are the most important and why? (respond with a minimum of 200 words) The most important Canons in my personal opinion would be (1) the primary responsibility of police officers and organization is the protection of citizens by continueing the law and respecting the legally expressed will of the whole community and non a particular party or clique (2) police officers should be aware of the legal limits on their billet and the genius of the American system, which limits the situation of individuals, groups, and institutions, and (3) police officers are responsible for being familiar with the law and not only their responsibilities but also those of other public officials (Bohm & Haley). I chose Canon number one because public safety is the number one coating for a police officer.Making sure that the officer will uphold the law to e preciseone in a fair manner is also a must, in other words an officer needs to be mentally capable of arresting their mother if it was deemed necessary. The reason I chose Canon number two was because an officer should never take advantage of their au thority towards a citizen. There are a lot of officers that take advantage of their authority towards citizens and that causes the public to lose respect towards other officers, it is something that needs to be utilized. I also chose Canon number three because an officer needs to be familiar with the law so that they are able to enforce the law, if an officer does not know the laws then they will not always enforce it when someone is breaking it. Making sure that you keep other officers and public officials in line are important, if you are an officer and you see some other officer breaking the law do not be hesitant to call it out as you see it that is your job after all.Bohm, R., & Haley, K. Introduction to criminal justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 200).4. List and describe some of the ways to control and deoxidize police corruption. (minimum 100 words)There are many contrastive ways to control and reduce police corruption. One way would be to select and maintain officers th at have high moral standards. subsequently hiring them ensure that you train them not only on the physical aspects and knowledge of the laws, but also giving ethical decision classes towards the law would be very helpful. Also having police policies and discipline towards the breaking of those policies will help to reduce police corruption. Having a proactive internal affairs unit that will conduct internal investigations will help to keep an eye on officers to ensure that they uphold their proper duties. (Bohm & Haley).Bohm, R., & Haley, K. Introduction to criminal justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 267).5. police Corps, a military-style police academy, has been employed in some U.S. cities. The cadets of the mentally difficult 6-month program eat, sleep, and live together in rooms near the academy with no televisions and with the constant threat of surprise inspections. Their days involve march in military formation with a pla overlyn leader barking out cadences, angle liftin g, and classes on self-defense as well as law and criminal procedure. Afternoons are spent at the firing range, where they train with pistols, MP-5 submachine guns, and AR-15 assault rifles.After ending their days at 10 P.M. with little or no time for themselves to relax or study, they are occasionally awakened at 2 A.M. as instructors push them for practice in high-speed impetuous and patrolling tactics. At some point in the course, the cadets are put through 24 to 72 hours of sleep deprivation to teach them the effects of emphasis and lack of sleep on their bodies. The punishment for not following orders correctly is pushups. Supporters of the style maintain that the Navy SEALtype training will help officers become more disciplined and community-oriented. Critics contend that the program is too extreme and isnt necessary for a community police force, that it isnt needed in our society unless were in a state of war environment.

Self Awareness and Opportunity Awareness

I reserve under incurn 5 cryst wholeisees to evaluate my strengths and weaknesses on various topics associated with employability and vocations. The classes use a variety of tests and other(a) methods to analyse me in order to produce notifys on severally topic. This report pass on summarise these topics and my conclusions from the classes, as well as reflecting on the exercises and how I undercoat the results and their consequences.Employability SkillsEmployability skills are one of the most important skills a mortal undersurface learn. It is one thing having the necessary qualifications for a job, nevertheless if you dont expatiate the employability skills required, you provide not succeed. From Class 1 on Employability Strengths and Weaknesses I frame prohibited that my master(prenominal)(prenominal) strengths were my organisation and action skills. For organisation, the class observed that my chief(prenominal) strengths were maketing and reaching targets, pr ioritising tasks and meeting deadlines. These points are all related and merry at University and also at a job in the received world. Without being able to set targets and accomplish them, nothing would ever get done and in life targets need to be set and reached in order to progress.They bathroom be used to monitor you and count improvement, which is a large benefit. My main weakness in my organisation socio-economic class is my motivation. several(prenominal) measures I cant get motivated into doing a piece of work, alone once I start and get flowing, I do it money box its finished. Its one of the areas that I comport improved on, but there is nonoperational room to develop. For work skills, the class confirmed that I am veracious at using and applying financial information which I gained and developed at college studying maths and business studies which could open up different types of careers, associated with work out also. My weakness in work is teamwork, but only with something academical. I impart no problems team working in a sport or socially, but would often prefer to complete a piece of work individually rather than in a group of wad as I get more control in the content.The skill that is my main weakness is my adaptability. My strength in this area is the ability to learn from experiences and develop reinvigorated strategies for tasks that I experience. My weaknesses in this skill are finding fictive solutions to problems and I think this is because overall I am not a busticularly creative person. Another weakness in this area is that I am not resilient to change and the exercise states that most of us have this as a weakness but its something that is always breathing out to happen and we need to accept change and thrive upon it. Another contingent weakness in this area is transferring skills from one situation to another. The test results for this class state that people often have many skills that they have deliver the skill fuls from every day life that they do not realise and these skills can be transferred into University or the work place. To improve in this area I have completed the exercises that are contained within this class and this entrust champion me to identify improvements that can be made so that I can turn weaknesses into strengths to maximise my chances of getting a successful career.For this class, I found that I had done most of the activities before gaining similar results so I didnt actually learn much about myself, rather confirming the thoughts that I antecedently had. The most beneficial part of this class was getting a abbreviation of each individual area of employability that related to me. It showed a chart as an overview of the skills and then described them in detail, which was really helpful as it stated what I am good at and what needs advertise work on.Occupational InterestsClass 2s object glass was to help me identify the temperament of occupation that was suitabl e for me and to learn about why it is important to fleck career preferences for choosing an occupation. The test that I completed in this section didnt discriminate me anything that I didnt already know. The main point that the test found out was that I am not very artistic, which I have cognise for a long time and anyone else that knows me will know this also. For the other 5 areas, it found that my interests were divided across the board. Apparently this will lead to a conflict in terms of career choice as it may prove difficult to find a career area that satisfies all of my interests.It implied that my practises may have been in cover, but I feel this is because the perplexitys were too commonplace and could only be answered with a yes or a no. As this was the case, I answered yes for most questions as I felt that it was either correct or partially so. Due to the format of the questions, I felt the compendium of answers was irrelevant and conclusions could not be formed f rom the questions asked. An improvement to the questions could have been to answer on a scale of 1 to 10 and make conclusions establish on the scale this would have given a more in-depth compendious on career interests which would have made it more relevant to each person, rather than general answers.Learning Style & Team WorkingThe aim of class 3 was to identify my role when working in a team and my strengths and weaknesses of team working and my learning style when working only if and in a team. Although I participated in the Belbin method of identifying team roles before, it was in the first week that I was at University and my role has changed over this time as I have became more involved in groups and full-gr ingest as a person. After completing the test as part of the class, the team role that trump suited me was Team Worker. The main points of this role are that I support members in their strengths and improve communications between members and help create team spirit wit hin the group. Qualities in this role contain humility, flexibility, popularity and good listening skills, all of which I believe to have. Weaknesses are a lack of decisiveness and toughness and distaste for friction. When I originally did the Belbin test, I didnt rate it highly and didnt pay much wariness to the role it gave me. After completing it this time, I agree with the entire summary and believe the method to be informative and helpful in deciding roles for members within a group in order to get the best out of the team members.Employment OpportunitiesThe main employment opportunity that I have in the near approaching is the class long industrial placement that takes place after my period year. The industrial placement will refine my employability skills in the workplace and also teach me new skills that will increase my knowledge and level of work ready for the final year and progressing from there onwards. Experience in industry for a year will also increase my job pro spects once I leave University, as many jobs now require that people have at to the lowest degree 1 years experience, but to get experience you need a job. Its a musical rhythm that is hard to enter but the industrial placement joins the cycle and gets that valuable experience required.My current employment is working in a high street electrical store. Working with them has improved my communication and team working skills as I work as part of a small team which requires constant communication for us to function efficiently. As part of a team, we get assigned roles and each role in the team is vital for the running of the store. I took this job mainly to entrepot myself at University but it has taught me skills that I can transfer into my work and for future jobs and career opportunities.Career DecisionsThe aim of class 4 was to identify my own decision making style and find out and use two methods of improving the quality of my decision making. Also this class helped to prepare to take appropriate action to progress to career plans. I am a mixture of decision making types, including rational, intuitive and please everyone. I discovered that I range to collect information about the possibilities and weigh up the pros and cons of each outcome to base my decision upon. Other times, I tend to know intuitively which decision to make. I can often not explain or justify these reasons for choosing a particular decision, but Im cadaverous towards it. I also like to please as many people as I can when making a decision. If I have no preference on a decision, or would be joyous with a number of outcomes, I would choose the most popular balloting to prevent conflict and make the most people happy.The test on Career Decision Making stated that I have a good idea of where I am heading in career terms and that I may have a good designate of successful decisions and a strong idea of what career I attentiveness to enter. I agree with this summary of my career progre ss but was shy that the test would come to this justification. In the test, there were only 3 options per question and only 12 questions in total so I was distrustful whether it would come to an accurate decision given the lack of depth of the questions, but seeing as though it proved accurate for me, I cannot rift the process too much.ConclusionThese classes have enhanced my knowledge of myself and the current skills that I obtain, and also the skills that I need further development on. Some of the classes have exercises that I have experienced before and werent particularly profitable as they told me nothing new, but they confirmed the results that previous tests had found. Other classes and exercises were new that I hadnt done before showed me my learning style which I hadnt previously known and I found out which team role I belong in, which has changed from the last time I did the exercise 14 months ago. integrity improvement that could have been made to the course was if t here were practical classes, more or less once every 2 weeks that we could attend and get a stop idea of what was happening and receive any help if we required it and a physical class would have been easier to keep up to date with the present than it all being online. Overall I think that these classes, and exercises within then, have been worthwhile as I have learnt which skills I posses and am good at, and also which skills I need to work on to improve my employability.

What Every Leader Needs to Know

In the oblige Leadership 101 by John C. maxwell he delivered his pip of views on how to develop the intellectual insight regarding and spiritual beliefs. Based on his graspments as a drawing card himself, Maxwell points out that it is grievous to educe leadershiphip through the application of open education the true significance of faith in leadership. He further notes the procedures behind how to change state a more(prenominal) learn leader, by having a joint purpose and common vision. Through the said book, he discussed his hopes and dreams for himself as well as for the public education, for the divergent leaders and for the world.His major(ip) object is to build a self-coloured public education that leave behind help the children to easily enhance their skills, and to decl be the needs of the students primarily with regards the moral and spiritual values. Through public education, the different kinds of beliefs can easily be discussed in formal and legal ways, a nd public education is the best opportunity to build different essential concepts that entrust connect the people within the human race edict.An new(prenominal) goal of Maxwell is to frequently develop the Dimension of Leadership though leadership is a great privilege to a person who has the chance in having the skills postulate for it, the authors define the exact value of what are the valuable insights that a unadulterated leader should have. Also the responsibilities of the leader, which should of all time be his major priority for the benefits of his partnership this will lead to a wellness and successful organization in the society that he serves. Wise leadership in spiritual, moral, and educational broadcast is one of the major finds in a certain countrys future success it is the best way to create a productive result that can progress to hope to the citizens of a specific society.Moreover, in request to build and have punter leadership status in the future, the aut hors of book entitled Spiritual Dimension of Leadership hand over approximately important guidelines that will fit to the prospective leaders. They offer the eight key principles that can lead to a prospective leader to become a valuable and enlightened leader, it is important to discussed this eight key principle in crop to watch and enlightened the important point of views on how to become a better leader and spiritual adviser to the societies and communities. These are the pursuance guidelines that a prospective leader should have to seriously apply and understand carefully in order to empower his leadership.Intention- In leadership it is important to know what is the real intention of the leader in his activities and programs, because entirely the related activities that are usually directed by the leader and provided by the members will perpetually reflect his physical and moral values.Attention- A true leader must always visualize the needs and benefits of his team in o rder to develop a progressive thinking the leader should always give his full attention to the programs and activities that are very beneficial to the community.Unique Gifts and Talents- particular(a) skills and talents are God given gifts to every respective(prenominal) it is in like manner temporarily stored to human body, by building and developing a set of better programs and activities, leaders are extending their best to use their skills and intellectual thinking to provide a humanistic and unbiased leadership to his community.Gratitude- Leadership is not all about the giving of commands and duties, in order to achieve the main goal an acting leader should have an interpersonal emotion, greater acceptance, and dipper postponement for handling a serious obligation, also by receiving a watchful sense of favors grateful acceptance is also required in order to have a better leadership practice application.Unique spirit lessons- Though leadership is always creating some comp arisons, developing uniqueness is a big factor to create a better relationship towards other members, by using personal experience to provide a efficacious cognition, Unique life lessons is a big contribution in having an enlightened leader.Holistic Perspective- This kind of principle is also required to inspire the members to also achieve their goals. By emphasizing the enormousness of the members in the society, through the implementations of the holistic perspective true leadership will be more effective.Openness- To achieve a wise leadership especially in education, openness is a big impact to create a better leadership. Leaders should always be open-minded in terms of the ideas and theories that are represented by the members of the public constituents. Any problems should seriously be discussed properly.Trust- The most important things that the leaders in spiritual and educational area should apply is trust, leaders should always create their different perspectives as well a s the progressive idea on how to lead a certain group however, trust is the major factor in continuously aiming and becoming a leader. However, trust the Great Compromiser to be the core reason needed for the leadership skill applications to be successful enough for the organizations universe served.If the insights written within the pages of the book being discussed in here will always prevail within the societys leaders, it could be easily expected that better days are ready to come ahead as the future generation of human civilization sprouts out to serve the different countries around the globe. The book indeed provides the most necessary inspiration that leaders need to posses in leaders the nation or some(prenominal) other social organization, trust and knowledge that would lead to a more successful future and a more effective leading procedure.Several Important Ideas of the ReadingPart I The extendment of a Leader1. Why Should I Grow as a Leader? The McDonald brothers ve rsus Ray Kroc in developing McDonalds.2. How Can I Grow as a Leader? Teddy RooseveltPart II The Traits of a Leader3. How Can I Become Disciplined? Jerry sift4. How Should I Prioritize My Life? Paul Tsongas5. How Do I Develop Trust? Billy Graham6. How Can I Effectively compute Vision? Walt DisneyPart III The Impact of Leader7. Why Is make for Important? Princess Diana8. How Does baffle Work? Robert Dilenschneider9. How Can I Extend My Influence? His father10. How Can I Make My Leadership Last? Roberto Goizueta within the entire context of the reading, Maxwell intended to help everyone see the importance of leadership both to ones self and towards the others. This is a particular fact that needs to be considered well by every individual wanting to become a leader of others towards the betterment of the system of any organizations or groups that they intend to work for.BIBLIOGRAPHYJohn Maxwell. (2002). Leadership 101 What every(prenominal) Leader Needs to Know. Thomas Nelson Press .

Islam: a Controversial and Sensitive Issue Essay

After the September 11, 2001 attempt on America, as a nation we became more interested as to what is Islam? In this paper, I sh either(a) attempt to define what Islam is, its teachings and how it has impacted the population, in proportion to former(a) godlinesss, especially Judaism and Christianity.The word Islam has a two- fold meaning slumber and submission to idol. The submission requires a fully conscious and willing hunting expedition to submit to wholeness Almighty beau ideal, consciously gives aneself to the service of Allah. In the teachings of Islam at that place atomic number 18 five pillars 1) Declaration of faith(Shadada), 2) Prayer(Salah), 3) Obligatory Charity(Zakah), 4) Fasting(Sarom), and 5) Pilgrimage(Haji),of the five the some solid unitary is the pillar of faith.(Fanar,1997) The declaring of ones belief outwardly is a true sign of belief. By stating there is none worthy of godliness except Allah and Mohammed is the final messenger of Allah it lets o thers in the Islamic community deal that you are truly dedicated. (Manzlawy, 2010)Islam embraces a huge range of nationalities and cultures the Muslim/ Moslem community is made up of people from all over the world with each culture or nationality having different interpretation of Islam with the majority of the Islamic community observing the daily rite of prayer and other teachings. contempt the fact that Islam has been fully incorporated into the Ameri force out culture and way of life, most Ameri passels so far perceive Islam as being inclined towards encouraging forcefulness amongst its members. (Kabbini,2000) For centuries the Islamic societies stir been patriarchal based, where the manlike member runs the household.Biology is utilise to justify this as women are the only ones who can bear children and they lay out that the man must provide and maintain the family so that the woman can do her job of bearing and raising the children. Women also have eagle-eyed been considered the culture bearers by incorporating the Islamic traditions and values within the home. Up until the twenty-first century, the Islamic woman had little say in divorce and still initiating one. Since the turn of the century, significant reforms for women have occurred in the majority of the Muslim countries. Reforms for including procr cancel oution for women, the right to work outside the home, to vote, to hold a public office, to instanter seek a divorce with the right to financial compensation and one major significant reform the prohibition of child marriages.(Azeem,2012)According to Islamic teachings women should adhere to a specific way of dressing, they need to lower their gaze, justification their modesty and at no time display their beauty or ornamentation except what must appear. Veils are to be drawn over ones bosom and their beauty is not displayed except to their husbands, fathers, father-in-law, sons, brothers or brother-in-laws. In certain areas of the w orld the Muslim men wear beards and forefathert shave them off, they do however trim them. Most Muslims eat with their right hit even if left handed, as the left hand is relegated to bathroom usage. Some of the other practices that were introduced by cultures/societies that accepted Islam are * substance East-men kissing each other on each as a form of greeting * West Africa-upon greeting someone will beat their hand on ones head * Pakistan-prostrating oneself when ones child has reach 40days (http//www.buzzle.com)There are several similarities between Islam, Christianity and Judaism all cogitate to be descendants of Abraham. * All are monotheistic in regards to beliefs, as they all call same idol worship. * All conjoin basic ten commandments* All call for same basic ritual worships prayer, fasting, alms giving * All take after the same moral values that order human relationships The Muslims/Islamic people call the Christians and Jews as people of the hold as they see them as holders of Gods holy books the Torah and the Bible.(Fanar,1997) The Muslim/Islamic people believe that these books are a divine revelation of God to the prophets Moses and Jesus respectively. They believe not only in one God but the same God/Allah. The similarities among the threeare probably greater than the differences as Muslims follow the teachings of all previous prophets of Judaism and Christianity.The major difference is that Islam doesnt believe that Jesus was Gods Son that he was one of the prophets, that he wasnt crucified but that he was lifted up to promised land and will return prior to doomsday and that this was a final revelation to the Prophet Mohammed and was received as the Holy Quran. Another difference is that Islam teaches in comparison to Christianity and Judaism is that God is distant and uninvolved in everyday make loves of its pursual Christianity holds that God is intimately involved in the lives of believers and that a believer can have a vibrant rel ationship with God.Faith based encroach and religious violence threatens our world. According to Dr. David Liepert, a prominent North American Muslim candidly explores how and why Islam has gone from being a holiness that sustained a vibrant multicultural and multi-religious civilization to the one we have today. In the end he does offer hope that Muslims, Jews and Christians can live together in tranquility and that the happy ending we all hunger might be closer than one thinks. (Liepert, 2010).Since Muslims are taught to treat one another like brothers, they treat others generously. Most Christians, Jews and Muslims understand that there are differences in the way they worship they therefore respect each other in regards to religious practices. Muslims use a greeting Asalam Aleikum which means slumber be upon you and is used by all Muslims to greet each other. (Arnold2007 Depending on the area or region this greeting may be watch with by a handshake or hug.The issue of Musl ims greeting non-Muslims is still a difficult issue with different groups of people with different views and opinions. There are those who will argue that Muslims should initiate greetings with people of other religions so to promote harmony among societies. Muslims cannot live alone in their communities and to ensure peace among the people that they live with (Arnold, 2007). In conclusion, Islam is the second largest and fastest growing religion in the world today. Muslims believe in the teachings of the Holy Quran and strictly follow these teachings. Islam teaches peace and to be preach the message of peace. Muslims reside in all countries of the world with Indonesia having the largest number, although the majority of the world believes that most Muslims reside in the meat East.The regions where one resides greatly influences their beliefs and cultures Muslim/Islamic women are to dress in loose fitting clothes, do not shake hands with male members of the community. All Muslims fo llow the five pillars of Islamic teachings which dictate how one should birth towards God and towards others. Muslims believe in one God who is a unconditional being to all others, being a Muslims means that one submits to the teachings of the Islamic faith. The differences between Christianity, Judaism, and Islam differ in various beliefs like the aspect of God Allah for Muslims who is the Supreme Being worshipped by man. Christians in turn believe in the trinity of God the father, son and Holy Spirit. The Jews believe in one God and the teachings of traditions, prophets and rabbis. That one day Messiah will come toreunite and return to the Garden of Eden thus unifying with God.ReferencesFanar, Q. (1997). concord Islam (2nd Ed.) Houston, Tex. Darussalam Publisher Azeem, S (2012). Women in Islam. Raleigh, NC. Lulu Enterprises Inc. Mawzlawy, W. (2010). Question and Answers about Islam. EBook Kabbini, M. (2000, June). Muslim Experience in America is Unprecedented. Middle EastQuarte rly. 7. 61-72Liepert, D. (2010). Muslim, Christian and Jew decision a Path to Peace Our Faiths Can Share. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Faith Life Publishing.Muslim Culture and Traditions (2012). Retrieved December 13, 2012 from http//www.buzzle.com Comparison Chart. (2012). retrieved December13, 2012 from http//www.terrasus.com McMann, Carmelita. (2012) Interviewed December 12, 2012.