History of the DIA :: essays research papers fc

History of the Defense recognition AgencyIn the years following World War II, in that location were some turf battles fought between the parole agencies of the United States. The Central cleansworthiness Agency, which was pass waterd in 1947 with the passing of the National Security Act, won the initial battles. This means had won both legislative status and budget authority and was to compel recommendations for coordinating scholarship activities and to correlate, evaluate, and disseminate recognition (Laqueur, 17). The act was vague however, and the new agency apace moved to the role of producer of intelligence and quickly grew in size(Laqueur, 17). By 1953, while headed by Allen Dulles, the CIA reached its height of influence indoors Washington. Dulles showed little interest in intelligence coordination, but was precise close with President Eisenhower and with his brother, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, he had great personal influence within the administratio n (Laqueur, 18).Unfortunately, Dulless final years as Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) were action with controversy. Overly pessimistic intelligence estimates gave way to controversy concerning the missile sally between the USSR and America. Another intelligence disaster was the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba. This execution further damaged the CIAs reputation and led to Dulless dismissal as DCI (Laqueur, 18).These intelligence failures caused President Eisenhower to be dissatisfied with the intelligence he was receiving from the community. A new solution was needed and Eisenhower moved to create a Joint Study Group to determine better shipway of effectively organizing the nations military intelligence activities (Raman). This group recommend the inception of a single source to manage and coordinate all intelligence expenditure, production, analysis, assessment and dissemination functions within the Department of Defense (DOD). This agency would be responsible to the Secret ary of Defense, and meet the intelligence needs of the Joint Chiefs of staff (JCS) and military units fielded worldwide (Raman).Eisenhowers term as President ended before the groups recommendations could be implemented, however the banner was carried by the next administration. Robert McNamara, Secretary of Defense under President John F. Kennedy, accepted the groups recommendation and created the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) (DNSA). McNamara had many reasons for accepting the groups recommendations. First among them was the differing assessments of the missile gap by each of the go intelligence agencies. Another reason was McNamaras cost-conscious attitude. He wanted to intermix the intelligence directorates of the different services to avoid a multiplicity of intelligence agencies in the Pentagon (Raman).